纵情于...,沉溺于...;肆意...Attheharvestingtime,mostofthevillagerswouldabandonthemselvestowining,eatingandevensingingfolksongsafterdark.秋收时节,大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝,甚至还唱起山村民歌。2.tobeabashedat...因...而感到惭愧,窘迫,不好意思Sandrawasverymuchabashedatthesightthatalltheparticipantswerewearingaformaldresswhileshewasinmini-skirt.当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体,而她却穿的是超短裙时,她感到非常的尴尬。3.totakeupone’sabodewith/in...和...住在一起;住在...Sandra’smotherbecameverymuchabashedatthenewsthatherdaughterhadtakenupherabodewithaguyshegotacquaintedwithonlyrecently.当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。4.toaboundin/with...充满,盛产...;有大量的...Rareandpreciousherbalplantsaboundinthemountainstothenorthofthissmallcity,andthedeepvalleytothewestofthecityaboundswithhotsprings.这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材,而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。5.tokeepabreastof/with...与...并驾齐驱;跟得上...Tosurviveinaworldfullofintensecompetition,anenterprisemustkeepabreastwiththemostadvanceddevelopmentinitsfield.一个企业要想在这个竞争激烈的社会生存下去,就必须掌握所在行业的最先进技术。6.toabsolvesb.from/of...免除(解除,宽恕)某人的...ThePresidentintendstoabsolveFrankfromhispresentpostasthemanageroftheproductionsection,buthedoesn’thavetheheartto.degradehim,ashehadcontributedalottothedevelopmentoftheGroup.董事长有意免去富兰克生产部经理的职务,但由于他对集团事业的发展做出了很大的贡献,所以他又不忍心给他降职。7.tobeabsorbedin...专心于...,全神贯注于...;沉醉于...Theprofessoriscompletelyabsorbedinthesubjectofhisresearchandthewritingofbooksonthesubject,andnothingseemstobeabletogethimsidetracked.那位教授完全沉醉于课题研究专著的撰写之中,似乎什么事情也不能使其分心。8.toabstractsb.’sattentionfrom...转移某人对...的注意力Nothingseemstobeabletoabstracttheprofessor’sattentionfromhisresearchsubject.看来什么事也不能转移教授对其课题研究的注意力。9.toheapabuseon...辱骂,慢骂,责骂...SoonafterGeorge’sNewsCommentwasoutofprint,manyartistsandpeopleengagedinacting,dancingandsingingbegantoheapabuseonhim.Theysimplywentmadandtheirrageislikeanything.乔治的”新闻评论”发表后不久很多艺术家和从事歌舞和电影业的人开始辱骂乔治。他们简直疯狂至极,怒不可遏。10.tohaveaccessto...能够进入,使用,得到,获得...ThereareonlyafewcollegesinChinawhosestudentshaveaccesstosuchmagazinesasTime,Newsweek,EconomistsandNewYorkPost.中国只有几所大学的学生能看到诸如《时代周刊》、《新闻周刊》、《经济学家》以及《纽约邮报》之类的杂志。11.toaccommodateoneselfto...使自己适应于...Youmustlearntoaccommodateyourselftoyoursurroundingsbeforeyouareabletofindacommongroundwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.你必须学会使自己适应周围的环境这样你才能找到与各界人士和睦相处的共同语言。12.tobeaccomplishedin...擅长于...;在...方面很有成就ThomasisverymuchaccomplishedinthestudiesofChineseliteratureandhisrecentbookonChinesemodemliteratureismuchacclaimedinthefield.托马斯在中国文学的研究方面成就斐然他最近出版的有关中国现代文学的专著在该领域获得了很高的评价。13.todosth.ofone’sownaccord自愿干某事,主动干某事Youofferedtohelpherofyourownaccordandnowyoucomplainaboutthetimeyouhavespentinhelpingher.Putthatinyourpipeandsmokeitandyoumaythenrealizewhoareinthewrong.你主动提出要帮助她,可是现在又来抱怨你为她花了很多时间。这个事你再好好琢磨琢磨,也许你会认识到是谁的不对。14.toleavesth.outofaccount忽视了某事;没想到、没料到Whenhewaspreparingtheexaminationpaper,hehadlefttheleveloftheexamineesoutofaccount.Asaresult,mostexamineescomplainaboutthecontentsofthepaper.他出考题的时候,没有考虑到考生的水平。结果多数考生抱怨考试内容不妥。15.tobringanaccusationagainst...控诉...;指控...Atpresent,therearemoreandmorecountrieswhichbringanaccusationagainsttheU.S.Governmentintheirattempttomonopolizethemarketofcomputertechnology.目前有越来越多的国家谴责美国政府试图垄断计算机技术市场。16.toaccusesb.ofdoingsth.控告,指责某人干某事’spsychologicaldevelopment.很多家长指责学校老师对学生的心理发展漠不关心。17.toaccustomoneselfto...使自己习惯,适应于...Tomovetoliveinanothercountryiseasy,butit’sbynomeanseasytoaccustomoneselftothenewcultureandthenewwayoflifeofthecountry.要想移居并生活在另一个国家并不难但要使自己适应移居国的文化以及该国人的生活方式可就不是件轻而易举的事了。18.tobeacknowledgedas...被公认为是...Freudisuniversallyacknowledgedasthemostaccomplishedmaninthefieldofpsychologyandthecontributionofhispsychoanalysistothedevelopmentsofmanyareas,includingliteratureandeducationisalsouniversallyacclaimed.弗洛伊德在全世界范围内被公认为是心理学领域中最有成就的人。他的心理分析理论促进了包括文学和教育学在内的很多学科的发展其贡献也是举世公认的。19.toacquaintoneselfwith...认识,熟悉,了解......Ifyougotoworkinanewplace,you’llhavetoacquaintyourselfwithnotonlytheworkroutinesandthecompany’sculturebutalsothepeoplethatarealreadyworkingthere.如果你到了一个新的工作单位,你不仅得熟悉那里的日常工作和公司的文化,而且还得了解已经在那里工作的所有职员。20.toactonthesquareto...以诚相待......I’mnotsureofhishonestyandIknowheisnotappreciativeofmyhelp,butstillI’llactonthesquaretohim.我知道他不很诚实,也知道他对我的帮助并不领情,但对他我仍是以诚相待。21.toadaptoneselfto...使自己适应于......’llhavetolearntoadaptyourselftotheirwaysofthinkingandtheirwaysofdoingthings.到了新的单位,如果你想和那里的人和睦相处,你就必须学会使自己适应他们的思维方式以及他们做事的方法。22.tobeadeptat...善于,擅长,精于......Whydon’tyouaskRoberttotakealookattherefrigerator?AsfarasIknow,he’sadeptatrepairingthings.你为什么不让罗伯特来看一看冰箱呢?就我所知,他很擅长修理东西。23.tobeadjacentto...与......毗邻,邻接;靠近,贴近......ThishoteliswithinawalkingdistancetotheSquareandisadjacenttotwobanksandthelargestshoppingmallofthecity.该饭店与广场只有百米之遥,毗邻两家大银行,附近便是全市最大的一家商场。24.toadjustoneselfto...使自己适应于......IknowI’mnottheirsort,butforthisspecialtask,Icanwelladjustmyselftotheirhabitsandtheirwayofdoingthings.我知道我不是他们那种人,但是为了完成这项特殊任务我完全能够使自己适应他们的习惯和他们做事的方式方法。25.toadministeracrushingblowat...给...以毁灭性的打击T