中考英语专题复习：冠词

专题语法Grammar:冠词a,an,the冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a、an、the和零冠词的基本用法。学习目标：冠词注：l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如：Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：YesterdayIsawanoldman.He’sTom’sfather.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Passmeanapple,please．5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr.Greengoestothecinemaonceaweek．A和An学习目标：冠词规律总结：（1）名词被what,such,half等词修饰时，不定冠词用于这些词之后。如:Whataninterestingmovie!I'veneverseensuchagoodonebefore.(2)名词前的形容词被quite修饰是，用quitea/an+adj.+n.；若形容词被how,so,as等修饰时，a/an用于形容词后。JackhasquiteafewfriendsinChina,becauseheissokindaboy.(3)在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他字母前用a.不定冠词的用法7).用在某些不可数名词前，表示数量“一次；一阵；一份；一类”等。Therewasaheavyraininourcitylastnight.8).用在可视为一体的两个名词前。Mr.Greenfinishedhissupperwithaknifeandfork.9).用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等。Thisamostbeautifulpark.10).用于叙述词前，表示“又一；再一”Thoughhefailedthreetimes，hewantedtohaveafourthtry..不定冠词的用法歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。注：a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。学习目标：冠词l）特指某人或某物。如：Thebookonthedeskismine．2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Wherearethenewbooks，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The学习目标：冠词5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如：theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9）与play连用，用在乐器名词前。如：playthepiano,playtheviolin,etc.The学习目标：冠词The10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置、地点的名词前。如：intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中，固定搭配。如：inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.14）用在固定结构“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”中，表示“越......,越......”如：Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.学习目标：冠词.定冠词的基本用法歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。学习目标：冠词1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词（人名、地名、国家名）、称呼、头衔等不可数名词前。如：Tina、China，water，music,etc．3）棋牌类、球类活动、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．4)不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指。如：Theyareworkers．零冠词（不用冠词）学习目标：冠词5)节日、星期、月份、季节、学科名称前。如：June1isChildren’sDay．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：HeadmasterZhangcametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.零冠词（不用冠词）学习目标：冠词定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)bysea乘船;bythesea在海边4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.6)onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上7)inhospital生病住院;inthehospital在医院里.零冠词的基本用法歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。学习目标：冠词重温语法聚焦中考－中考冠词考什么？•一、考查不定冠词a和an的区别-Isit___Englishdictionary?-Yes,anditis___usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an•二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别1.There’s___dictionaryon___desknearthewindow.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the2.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,theCAB学习目标：冠词•三、考查“零冠词”的用法1.Ittakesusnearly___hourtogotoKorlaby___air.A.an,aB.a,anC.an,/D.a,the2.Myuncleisn’t___oldman,andhelikesplaying___football.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/•四、综合考查____carinfrontofourschoolgateis___.A.The,theTurners’B.A,theTurner’sC./,theTurners’D.The,theTurnersCDA学习目标：冠词•()1.___Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.•A.AnB.AC.The•The+姓氏表示某某某的一家人•()2.Mostofusarefrom____.•A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthern•the+方位词（theeast/south/south/north)•()3.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.•A.AnB.AC.The•用在某些建筑物，机构前面•()4.Parisis___capitalofFrance.•A.aB./C.the•特指某些人或者事物•()5.Chinaisoneof___oldestcountries.•A.theB.anC.a•形容词最高级前面CACCA学习目标：冠词•()6._____moonislikearing.•A.TheB.AC.An•独一无二的事物()7.Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.•A.the;theB.the;/C./;the•play+the+乐器•()8.___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound.•A./;/B.a;aC.The;the•独一无二的事物•()9.Let'sgoandtakeawalkafter___lunch.•A.aB.theC./•三餐前面不需要加（afterbreakfast/lunch/supper)•()10.Peopleoftengotoswimin___summer.•A./B.aC.the•季节前面不需要加（inspring/summer/winter)ABCCA学习目标：冠词•()11.Alittleboywrote____Uand___nonthewall.•A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an•字母:a,e,f,h,i,l,n,o,r,s,x.前用an•Thereisan“f”infly.•Thereisan“s”insea.•Thereisa“u”inuse.•()12._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.•A.The;aB.An;/C.The;an•元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词，冠词用an•()13.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.•A.anB.theC.a•()14.Canyougiveme____umbrella.•A.anB.aC.the•当u不是发/ju:/时，发/ʌ/或者/u/时，冠词用anAAAA学习目标：冠词A:I’mreallylookingforwardto(1)______summerholiday.We’retaking(2)____tripto(3)____Paris!B:Howwonderful!It’s(4)______interestingandbeautifulcity.Howlongwill(5)______flighttake?A:Theflighttakesabout(6)______hour.Whenwearrive,wewillgettoourhotelby(7)______bus.(8)____hotelisrightin(9)____centreof(10)_____city,sowecanvisitallthefamousplaces.B:Areyouplanningtovisit(11)______LouvreMuseum?A:Yes,weare.1.Completetheconversationwitha,an,the,orzeroarticlewherenecessary.thethethethetheaanan学习目标：冠词1.Childrenhavetogotoschool/theschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.2.I’mateacheratschool/theschoolonthecorner