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印地语字母发音资料从网上大学等资料处进行整理元音发音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Aaअa/uasincut,but,about发音说明:Alow-midormidcentralunroundedvowel,similartothefirst,de-stressedvowelintheEnglishvertsubject,ortothevowelinEnglishbut,articulatedwiththelipssomewhatclosertogetherthaninsouthernstardardEnglish.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Aaaaaāआaasinstart,father,last发音说明:Alowcentralunreoundedvowel,similartothefirstvowelinEnglishfather(butinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciationthevowelāisarticulatedfurtherbackinthemouththanisthecasewithHindiā).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Eeiइiasinlist,mist,twist发音说明:Aquitehighfrontunroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishsitinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciatino.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevoweliisarticulatedratherlowerinthemouththanisthecasewithHindii.)ManyspeakersofHindioftenemployahigher,tenser,somewhatlongerpronunciationofthisvowelthanthatindicatedhere(inwhichitislessdistinctfromthefllowingvowel,ī).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Iiiiīईee/eaasinfeed,clean,sea发音说明:Ahighforntunroundedvowel,similartothevowelinEnglishseatinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowelīisarticulatedlowerinthemouthandmorelaxlythanisthecasewithHindiī).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明uøuउu/ooasinpull,book,full发音说明:Aquitehighbackroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishputinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,thoughtendingtobeslightlyhigher.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevoweluisarticulateddistinctlylowerinthemouththanisthecasewithHindiu.)ManyspeakersofHindioftenemployahigher,tenser,somewhatlongerpronunciationofthisvowelthanindicdatedhere(inwhichitislessdistinctformthefollowingvowel,ū).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明UÜuuūऊooasinfool,pool,boot发音说明:Ahighbackroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishfoodinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,butwithslightlylessliproundingthanthisvowelsometimesreceivesinthatpronunciation.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowelūisarticulatedwithmuchlessliproundingthanisthecasewithHindiū.)元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Oðeएaasinlame,blame,plate发音说明:Ahigh-midfrontunroundedvowel,similartothefirstvowelinGermangebenorFrenchété.ThissounddoesnotoccurasasinglevowelinmostpronunciationsofEnglish,butissimilartothefirstcomponentofthediphthongheradinthesounternstandardEnglishpronunciationofthewordplay.MostEnglishspeakersneedtotakespecialcarenottopronounceadiphthongfore.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Oðòaiऐa/aiasincat,rat,clam发音说明:Thesoundrepresentedbythedigraphaiisfrequentlyalowtolow-midfrontunroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishhadinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,buttendingoftentobepronouncedwithaslightlyhigherpointofarticulation(asinmanyotherpronunciationsofthewordhad).Thestudentisrecommendedtoadoptthismonophthongaltypeofpronunciation,whichisfairlynormalinthewesternpartoftheHindilanguagearea.Elsewhereadiphthongalpronunciationofthesoundiscommon(Hindia+shorteusually;sometimesa+i).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Aoओo/oaasinfloat,boat,tote发音说明:Ahigh-midbackroundedvowel,similartothevowelinGermanSohnorFrenchbeau.ThissounddoesnotoccurasasinglevowelinmostpronunciationsofEnglish,butissimilartothefirstcomponentofthediphthongheardinScottishorAmericanpronunciationsofthewordgo.MostEnglishspeakersneedtotakespecialcarenottopronounceadiphthongforo.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Aauऔau/ou/oasinbought,caught,dot发音说明:Thesoundrepresentedbythedigraphauisfrequentlyalow-midtomidbackroundedvowel,somewhatlikethevowelinEnglishnodinsouthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,butratherlonger,andtendingusuallytobepronouncedwithaslightlyhigherpointofarticulation.Thestudentisrecommendedtoadoptthismonophthongaltypeofpronunciation,whichisfairlynormalinthewesternpartoftheHindilanguagearea.Elsewhereadiphthongalpronunciationofthesoundiscommon(Hindia+shortousually;sometimesa+u).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Aùùanअंunasinclunk,hung,drunk发音说明:Allvowelsmaybepronouncedwithorwithoutnasality.Thearticulationofavowelgenerallydoesnotchangewhenitisnasalized;noteparticularlythatnasalizedādoesnothavethevalueofFrenchnasalized[ã]inenfant,whichshowslowback,notlowcentral,vowels.Thepointofarticulationofeando,however,tendstobeslightlyloweredwhenthesevowelsarenasalized.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明AHHahअःuhasinduh,huh发音说明:元音VowelsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明àriऋriasinKrishna,embryo发音说明:元音Vowelsk–GroupVelars软颚音HindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明kkकkasinbook,bake发音说明:Velarplosive,similartounaspiratedkinEnglishskin(butnottokinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofkin,king,etc.,whichisaspirated).辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明kakhakhखkhasinkit发音说明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonant.辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明gagagगgasingame,sing,good发音说明:Velarplosive;asEnglishginthewordgo.辅音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas发音标示笔划发音播放发音简明Gaghaghघghasinghost发音说明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoid