搜索
定语从句之关系副词关系副词有：when,where,why1.when分析句子成分：IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句的翻译：①AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stisthedaywhenhewasborn_.③1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetimewhentheSecondWorldWarwasatanend.④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoShenzhenwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Eg.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。2.where分析句子成分：IwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.定语从句的翻译：①ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown.__我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecitywheremygrandapalives.③这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere_whereIcanbuysomeflowers?_④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_wherewehadlunch.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Eg.Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)……untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.3.why分析句子成分：Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.定语从句的翻译：①Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他我害怕的原因。②(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。ThereasonwhyIdidn’twritetoyouwasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.③你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Doyouknowthereasonwhytheydidit?④(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。ThereasonwhyIdon’tliketherestaurant_isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Eg.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sumup:关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where相当于“in/at/on+which”why相当于“for+which”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：Thefactorythat/inwhichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。Weoftenthinkofthedays_which__wespenttogetherinthecountryside.Weoftenthinkofthedays_when_weworkedtogetherinthecountryside.Webelievethereason_that_hetoldus.Thereason__why/forwhich__hewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.Theschool_that_Ivisitedisbeautiful.Theschool_where/inwhich_Istudiedisbeautiful.Practice:1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where3.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Isthisthereason____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained