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必修四Module1LifeintheFuturePartIReadingandVocabularyTeachingaims:(1)阅读学习课文TheCityoftheFuture，能在阅读中识别新学词汇、短语并推断出其意义；能读懂课文，获取主要信息并能摘录要点。(2)了解想象中的未来的生活或城市，了解可持续发展的必要性。(3)学习掌握课文中的知识点。Importantlanguagepoints:(1)Importantwords:prediction,certain,alternative,limit,attach(2)Importantphrases:forsure,carefor,runout,relyon/upon,getridof,load….with…,placeorders,freeofcharge,carryout(3)Importantsentencepatterns:①Whatdoes…looklike?②Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.③---witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic独立主格结构.TheCityoftheFuture【课文理解】1.Readthepassageandsayifthesestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1)Policewillarrestcriminalsbyguns.()2)Smokingwillbeallowedinthecity.()3)Peoplehavetopayforrecreation.()4)Peoplewillkeeptheirtelephonenumberforlife.()2.SummaryFillintheblanks:Whatwillthecityofthefuture________________?Nooneknows_______________.Inthefuture,_______________theenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportant________earth’snaturalresources________________.Wewill__________________alternativeenergy.Wewill________hugespaceships________wastematerialsand__________________online.【课文学习】1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Whatdoes…looklike?用于询问某人外表看起来如何，侧重其外表如：Whatdoesthebuildinglooklike?这座楼看起来如何？这人看起来什么样？Whatdoestheman______________?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.没有人确切地知道，而且预测是一件冒险的事。(1)forsure肯定地=forcertaine.g.Wewillwin;that’sforsure.我们会赢，这是一定的。Nooneknows________surewhatwillhappeninthefuture.没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么.(2)predictionn.预测predictvt.预言，预告，预报predictorn.预言者，预报者makeaprediction预测，预料predict_______________________预报明天天气HepredictedthatIwouldbeaveryrichmaninthefuture.他预言我将来会成为一个很富有的人。Isitpossibletopredictwhenonewilldie?有可能预言人的死期吗？令人吃惊的是－－他的预测最终成真了．Itissurprisingthathis____________cametruefinally.3.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.certainadj.(1)“肯定的，确切的”，用作表语becertainthat------确信-----我确信他看见我了。Iamcertainthathesawme.becertaintodosth.必定会做------他确信可以赢得比赛。Heiscertain______winningthegame.becertainof------确信-------他一定会来。Heiscertain__________________.(2)“某个，某些，一定的”,用作定语。acertainMr.Jones某位琼斯先生acertaindistance一定的距离(3)forcertain确切地，确定地我不能确定他什么时候将到。Ican’tsayforcertainwhenhewillarrive.4.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(1)carefor爱护，关心care在此处用作不可数名词常用短语：takecare小心；保重；takecareof照料；照顾；注意；careabout关注，在乎(2)runout用完，用光．是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态．runoutof----用完，用光．主语必须是人．e.g.He__________________(花光了钱)thathismothergaveyesterday.Whenwater___________（用光了）,hestoodtherehelpless.5.Wewillalsohavetorelyonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(1)relyon/upon信任；依赖relyon(sb.)doing指望，依靠；相信（某人）会……relyonsb.todosth.指望，依靠；相信某人会……relyonitthat…相信（某事会……）e.g.Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.天气预报不足为信。你可以依靠我帮助你。Youcanrelyonme__________________you.Youmayrelyonitthathewilldoagoodjobofit.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。(2)alternativeadj.替换的；其他的；供选择的n.选择；供选择的东西_______________energy替代性能源alternativelifestyle另类生活方式他知道他必须努力工作，别无选择。Heknewhehadtoworkhard;therewasnoalternative.6.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.(1)togetridof------是动词不定式短语做_____________语;preventinglandfilland------是现在分词短语做________________语。(2)getridof摆脱，除去，去掉翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯．Hehasn’t______________________thebadhabitofsmoking.(3)load….with…把…装上…loadatruck/aship/atrainwithgoodsload…into/onto…把…物装上/进…体中Becarefulloadingthepianoontothetruck.7.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.在未来市区内将不准吸烟。limitn.界限；限制（常用复数形式）vt.限制；限定;limitedadj.有限的；不充分的;limitlessadj.无限制的；无限的;limitationn.限定；限制alimitto/on对于……的限制setalimiton/to限制……withinlimits适当地，有限度的withoutlimit无限的，无限制的e.g.我能为你做的事是有限度的。Thereisalimit_________whatIcandoforyou.那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。Thecountrymadeadecisionto_______importsofforeigncars.8.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.placeorders订购placeanorderfor-------with------从-------订购-------e.g.OurschoolhasplacedalargeorderforFounderComputer.我们学校已订购了大批方正电脑。9.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.nomatterwheretheylive是______________从句。nomatter+疑问词只能用来引导状语从句，特殊疑问词＋ever既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。意为“不管-------，无论------”。Nomatterwhen(Whenever)youcometoourschool,youarewelcome.无论你做什么，都要做好。Nomatter___________youdo,doitwell.10.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.freeofcharge免费e.g.Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.你订购的产品在十英里范围内免费送货。Allthebrochuresaregivenawayfreeof___________.所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。拓展：forfree免费11.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.(1)carryout执行；实施；完成（计划，实验等）；履行（义务，职责等）e.g.Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.一项调查正在全国范围内展开。这并不是一项容易实施的计划。Itwon’tbeaneasyplantocarry__________.到上月底，我们厂已完成了今年的生产计划。Bytheendoflastmonth,ourfactoryhad____________________itsproductionplanforthisyear.(2)witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatient