高考英语冠词知识点讲解

高考英语冠词知识点讲解（1）冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。Ⅰ.不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你。3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.oneThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime常常多次7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事afailure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事apity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的事agoodknowledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知识10A+most+adj.“很，非常”Lesson2isamostimportantoneII.定冠词的用法1表示某一类人或物InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于演奏乐器playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)11用于表示度量单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.高考英语冠词知识点讲解（2）不定冠词连接的习语：haveacoldhaveagood/happytimehaveagiftfor(对有天赋)onceinawhile(时不时偶尔)inahurryataloss(不知所措亏本)forawhile(暂时)onceuponatime(从前)allofasudden（突然地，突如其来地）atadistance(保持一定距离)haveapopulationof(有多少人口)awasteof（浪费）amatterof（大约左右）have/takearest（休息）haveaholiday（休假度假放假）getalift/ride（搭车）goonadiet（用规定食谱节食）不定冠词短语:Havealook看一看Haveawalk散步Haveabreak休息一下Haveatry试一试Take/haveabath洗澡Haveaswim游泳Takearest/break休息一下Giveasmile微笑Givealaugh大笑Giveashout大喊Makeachoice做出选择Makeadecision做出决定Makeaplan制定计划Makeasuggestion做出决定Makeasuggestion提个建议afew一些Agreatdeal大量Akindof一种Alittle一点Agood/greatmany大量numberof许多Alotof许多Apairof一个/张/块等Aquantityof一些Apairof一双/副/对Amomentago一会之前Halfanhour半小时Inamoment立刻Onceinawhile偶尔Allofasudden突然Asarule通常Asaresult因此Asamatteroffact事实上Inaharry急匆匆Inaword总之Onceuponatime从前Afterawhile一会儿后Foratime暂时Doagooddeed做好事Dosb.afavor帮某人忙haveagiftfor对…有天赋Haveagoodtime玩的高兴Makeaface做鬼脸Makeaeffort努力Makealiving谋生Makeamistake犯错误Makeanapology道歉Payavisit拜访givesbahand帮某人Keepaneyeon照看；关注Haveafever发烧Haveapain疼痛haveacough咳嗽Ataloss茫然失措Asaresult结果Asarule作为规则Inaway在某种程度上Haveawordwithsb与某人交谈Havewordswithsb与某人吵架Cometoanend结束Cometoanagreement同意Lead/liveahappylife过着快乐的生活Turnadeafearto充耳不闻Turnablindeyeto视而不见定冠词某些固定词组：makethemost/best0f（充分利用）inthedaytime（在白天）intheendinthehabitof（有的习惯常常）notintheleast=notatall（毫不）inthedistance（在远处）intheway（挡路）onthewhole（大体上）ontherightontheonehandontheotherhandatthesametime与此同时atthemoment此刻，目前gotothecinema去看电影ontheradioonthespot（立即当场）theotherday(前几天)forthetimebeing（暂且）totellthetruth（说实话）bythewayontheleft在左边Intheeast在东边ontheotherhand在另一边intheend在最后inthedaytime在白天Totellthetruth说实话onthecontrary相反inthemiddleof在…中间gotothecinema去看电影attheageof在…岁时attheverystart一开始ontheair正在广播ontheway在途中onthewhole整体上fromthebehind从后面totheright朝右边totheamountof总计达totheeastof在…东方totheend到最后tothefull完全的themorning/afternoon/evening在上午/中午/晚上sidebyside肩并肩littlebylittle渐渐地yearbyyear一年年地catch（a）cold感冒forthelack由于缺乏take/have（an）interestin对…感有兴趣in（the）faceof面临着take（a）pridein以…自豪零冠词：Penandinkmasterandservantatdawn/daybreak/duskOnsecondthoughts（进一步考虑后）cometolight（显露，大家熟知）Cometooffice=takeoffice（就职）givebirthto（引起，产生）incaseof（如果，万一）outoforder（故障，违反规章）inuseindebt（欠债）underrepair（正在修理）dayandnightsidebyside（相互支持，一起）shouldertoshoulderhandinhandbyweight（按重量）bymistake（错误地）inplaceof（代替）catchfire（着火）forcertain（无疑地）定冠词词不达意的词语：abigtime最愉快的时刻thebigtime第一流的anumberof若干，一些thenumberof……的数目（号码）atacostof以……为价格atthecostof以……为代价foramoment一会儿，片刻forthemoment暂时，目前inahole处于困境inthehole亏空，负债inahump一次地，同时地inthelump大批地，全体地inabody全体，整体inthebody在体内，正文inafashion以…方式(样子inthefashion赶时髦，随大流名词前有无冠词意义的区别：attableatthetableatschoolattheschoolbydaybythedayinhospitalinthehospitalinchargeofinthechargeofinplaceofintheplaceofinfrontofinthefrontofinofficeintheofficeoutofquestionoutofthequestiongotobedgotothebedgotochurchgotothechurchleaveschoolleavetheschooltakeplacetaketheplaceofliveonfarmliveonthefarminpossessionofinthepossessionof