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英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ment结尾在动词词尾加上-ment变成名词achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)2．V+tion结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论graduate毕业—graduationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘(特例,不规则变化)express表达----expression词语；表达方式educate-----educationoperate操作，动手术—operation(去e再加ion)organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加tion)instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出accept—acceptance接受4．V+ing结尾(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)meet—meetingbuild—buildingwait—waitingwash—washingbathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ingswim—swimmingshop—shoppingbegin—beginning5．V+其他succeed—success(成功)Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorfly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量know---knowledgetour---tour旅游/tourist游客hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed—successtour在……旅游，在……作巡回演出直接+地点动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如:afford－affordable；love－lovable2动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如:scatter－scattereduse－used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).名词变形容词1名词+y(a)(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)anger生气-----angryhunger---hungryguilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加-y.sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy有雾的fur—furry毛皮的2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词+ed名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.balance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/less一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+able名词如果以e结尾就去e再加-able.adjustable可调整knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortablesuit一套-----suitable合适的value—valuable有价值的5.名词+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentsilence—silent,7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的(这个比较特殊)music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American,India—Indian,Australia—Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)11.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的death---deadheight高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲--AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的，恰当的---properlymain----mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad—sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地usual—usuallystrong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然2.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry—angrily,lucky—luckily,noisy—noisily4.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-lytrue—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如:polite—politely,wide—widely5.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefullyfull—fully(以-ll结尾的才只加y)6.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry—hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytru