介绍美国共和党-PPT-The-Republican-Party

TheRepublicanParty王涓涓刘倩芸TheoriginoftheRepublicanPartyTheRepublicanParty,whichwasformedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest,suchasAbrahamLincoln,whowantedthegovernmenttopreventtheexpansionofslaveryintonewstatesthenbeingadmittedtotheunion.ThesymboloftheRepublicanPartyIdeologyTheyplacemoreemphasisonprivateenterpriseandoftenaccusetheDemocratsofmakingthegovernmenttooexpensiveandofcreatingtoomanylawsthatharmindividualinitiative.ComparedwiththeDemocraticParty,theRepublicanpartymoreconservatism(保守主义)onsocialissues,ontheeconomyisclosetotheLibertarianism(自由意志主义).ThefamouspeopleoftheRepublicanPartyAbrahamLincoln(1809–1865)The16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesNow,RepublicansarestillproudlycallthemselvesthePartyofLincolnRonaldWilsonReaganTheodoreRooseveltOneofhiscriticssaid:HisgreatestachievementisrestoredtheAmericansoftheirsenseofprideonthemselvesandtheirgovernmentPromulgatedtheAntitrustlawTheachievementoftheRepublicanPartyDuringthecivilwar,LincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationthatfreedtheslaves.TheRepublicanPartyalsoplayedaleadingroleinsecuringwomentherighttovote.In1896,Republicanswerethefirstmajorpartytofavorwomen'ssuffrage.TheUnitedStatesbecametheworld'sonlysuperpower,winningtheColdWarfromtheoldSovietUnionandreleasingmillionsfromCommunistoppression.