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医学英语分科常用词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲劳骨折*openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.压痛swellingn.肿胀ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障碍*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤surroundingnerve周围神经*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥疮arthroclisisn.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoman.血肿*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韧带*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reductionn.复位*bonetraction骨牵引*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.锁骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋转supracondylen.髁上blistern.水疱pulsaten.搏动thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松质骨*epiphysisn.骨骺*injuryn.损伤*jointn.关节stabilityn.稳定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.桡骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.张力adhesionn.粘连*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.关节融合extrusionn.挤压gangrenen.坏疽pallorn.苍白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.瘫痪bandagen.绷带2、手外伤HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脱*dislocationn.脱位stiffadj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.内收separatev.分离cartilagen.软骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎体cervicalcolumn颈椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.骶椎sensen.感觉movementn.运动reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脱位pathologicaldislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎*totalhipreplacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.劳损*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊肿degenerativeadj.退行性变multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.窦道drillhole钻孔*drainagen.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculosis骨结核spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroman.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化疗*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤