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高中语法综合复习全解P5VerbIDotheexercisesindividually,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Whatisaverb?Averbisawordwhichdescribestheactioninasentence.考点题例1:1.How______thiswordpronounced?2.Heoften______(go)totheEnglishcorner.3.Theyenjoy__________(plant)flowersand_________(grow)vegetables.4.Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI______(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”(2015湖南)plantingaskedisgrowinggoes动词有五种基本形式：workwritehavedoworksworkedworkedworkingwriteswrotewrittenwritinghashadhadhavingdoesdiddonedoing考点梳理1:1.Why_______(do)teachingasacareerappealtomanypeople?2.I______(play)withamonkeyyesterday.I___(put)myjacketonit.It____(run)away!3.Boblikes________(sing)Englishsongs.举一反三doesplayedputransinging考点题例2:1.I,notyou,_____inthewrong.NotIbuthe_____beeninvited.A.were;haveB.were;hasC.was;hasD.was;have2.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_____nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes3.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went考点梳理2:系动词，亦称连系动词(LinkVerb)，是用来帮助说明主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常见类型归纳:be动词(am，is，are)，感官动词(feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem)，变得词(get，become，turn，grow)，保持(keep，stay)。系动词举一反三1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher．A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay考点题例3:1.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_______it.AadvertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertiseto容易误选B,advertisesth为……登广告，登广告宣传。advertiseforsth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人。2.Nomatterhowmuchyou’velearnedandhowhighastandardofeducationyouhavehad,youmust_____thepeopleheartandsoul.A.serveB.serveforC.servetoD.serveon容易误选B,即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为for。及物动词(vt.)后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。不及物动词(vi.)后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday.HelivesinLondon.及物动词，不及物动词考点梳理3:举一反三1.I______youyesterday,butyouweren’tin.A.rangB.rangtoC.rangwithD.rangtoring可以用作及物动词，表示“给某人打电话”，故其后不用介词。2.Neitherofherparentswantedherto______hercousin.A.marryB.marrytoC.marrywithD.marryfor3.HowcanI_____you,Mr.Green?A.contactB.contactwithC.contacttoD.contactformarry可用作及物动词或不及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思“与某人结婚”，而不仅仅是“结婚”，也就是说，后接宾语时，无需用介词to，with等，即marrysb。contact为及物动词，表示“与……联系”，其后不接介词。考点题例4:1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas2.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have3.______youthinkhe______backbydinnertime?A.Do/havecomeB.Did/willhavecomeC.Does/willcomeD.Do/willhavecome4.“______yougivemearoomforthenight?”Iaskedonarrivingatthehotel.A.ShouldB.CanC.MightD.May5.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto助动词考点梳理4:Auxiliaryverbsareusedinformingtenses,moods,andvoicesofotherverbs.Verbsusedforthispurposeincludebe,do,haveandmodals.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用：(1)表示时态Heissinging.(2)表示语态HewassenttoEngland.(3)构成疑问句Doyoulikecollegelife?(4)与否定词not合用，构成否定句。Idon’tlikehim.(5)加强语气。Docometothepartytomorrowevening.Conclusionaboutauxiliaryverbs:助动词的失分点I.do,does,did(单句改错)①(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhadlotsoffunthatday.__________________②Whatyoualwayshaveforbreakfast?_____________③Shedoesn'therhomeworkinthemorningbutintheevening.______________④Notuntilthemanblockedherwayshenoticehim.______________[易错提醒]助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形,助动词不能用作实义动词。had——haveyou前加dodoesn’t后加doway后加didII.be,being,been(单句改错)①Alltheinvitationmustsentouttoday.______________②Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownsincethereformandopening.______________③Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.____________________________________[易错提醒]助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义,但却是结构中不可缺少的。must后加be去掉beenarebeingrunoutof/run→runningIII.have,has,had(单句改错)①Myfatherhasalwaysgotoworkbybikesincethen.______________②Ithasrainingeverydaythismonth.______________③ImethimoftensinceImovedhere.______________④Whenwegottherethefootballmatchalreadystarted._______________________[易错提醒]助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/haddone和have/has/hadbeendoing。already前加hadgo——gonehas后加beenmet前加have举一反三单句改错(短文改错中的常考点)1.ShehadtaughtusEnglishwhenIattendedtrainingcoursestwoyearsago._____________2.Thisexperiencehasbeenshownthattravelingbytrainactuallyisthesafestwayofmakingjourneys._____________3.Theschool-leaversarecalledontogiveawaytheirbeingusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades._____________4.Onlyifdoyouobeytherulescanyoupreventyoureyesightbecomingshort-sighted._____________去掉do去掉had去掉been去掉being考点题例5:1.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_______getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.2.Itwasreallyannoying;I_________getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.3.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally______gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.needn’tcouldn’tmust情态动词情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度。表示“需要、可以、必须、应当”等。考点梳理5:Note2Note1•functionsofModalverbsabilitycertaintypermissionobligationmakerequestsmakesuggestionsmakeoffersgiveadvice能力职责确定许可提出要求给出建议提供帮助提出忠告表示推测——情态