【新版】小升初英语常见易错题

小升初英语常见易错题大汇总之1-10题1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(√)[解析]用though,but表示虽然……,但是……或用because,so表示因为……,所以……时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[解析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[解析]thebox既是这句话的主语,也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重复了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[解析]复数名词前有表个体的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等词组修饰,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。5.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[解析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[解析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[解析]thenumberof表示……的数量,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof的意思是若干或许多,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[解析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[解析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[解析]putaway,pickup,puton等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。小升初英语常见易错题大汇总之11-20题11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[解析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用Here/There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用Here/There+代词+动词结构。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[解析]so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为……也是这样;so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为……确实如此。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[解析]anycityinChina包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[解析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[解析]表达A和B结婚,要用Amarried/willmarryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[解析]一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时,begoingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。16.例I'llgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday.(×)I'llgohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.(√)[解析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[解析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)[解析]all,every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为并非……都……。19.例---Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn't(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)例---Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon't(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[解析]习惯上英语中的yes意为是的,no意为不,但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为不,no意为是的。20.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it'sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加'即可,则7分钟的距离为7minutes'walk。小升初英语常见易错题大汇总之21-30题21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[剖析]答案为D。本题考察四个表花费的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22.----Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[剖析]答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[剖析]答案为C。句意为大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正确逐渐变成农场。本题中四个选项都是比较级+and+比较级的结构,表示越来越……。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[剖析]答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。过马路一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。25.----Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.cleaned[剖析]答案为C。句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对画线部分提问)________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[剖析]答案为Howoftendoes。对everytwodays提问要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[剖析]答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。28.----Howmuch______theshoes?----Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[剖析]答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。29.(错误〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正确〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔解析〕at用于具体时刻之前,