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新概念第三册短语总结feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事inevidence显而易见.becornered………被逼得走投无路convincedsb.ofsth使某人相信某事(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously严肃对待某事takesth.lightly:草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事：claimtohavedonesthinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安inatrap落入陷阱中recognizedsbas认出某人是shootfromthehip信口开河joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的happentodo强调事情的偶然发生happenon巧遇，偶然发现Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)inthecaseof:至于，就……而言incaseof:万一，以防inasimpleway:简单的，简朴的gotoextreme(todo)走极端setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoingsmashinto：撞到某处onthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路insb'swaychewthefat:聊天chewedup：着急的，担心的makeaclaim提出索求Nowthat：既然quitetheopposite恰恰相反befascinatedwith被…迷住了，被…吸引住了submitoneselftosb/sth屈服于，顺从于neverfailtodo双重否定＝＝肯定havelearnedto:学会了，习惯了besuspiciousofsb.对…表示怀疑，存有戒心bebasedon基于事实基础上的basesthon把某事加强在什么基础之上makeastudyofsth对…作出研究dieof死于（疾病…），自然的死亡用ofdiefrom死于(非自然的死亡）sufferfrom遭受…痛苦belikelytodo有可能如何，强调可能性evenso虽然如此although让步，虽然，但是inspiteof尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词moreover更有甚者sailfor航海去往某处setout(off)for出发去往某处byregulation依据规则byrules依据条例byourestimate依据我们的估计byone'slooks/byone'sappearance根据某人的长相accordingto依据（事实，客观存在的现实）=inaccordancewith(后者更加正式）regardsb./sthas+(n/pron./adj/doing/done)把…看作为toone'shorror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐innexttonotime====atonce,immediatelyonasuddenimpulse:凭一时的冲动gainconfidence获得信心的takesbintoone'sconfidence以某人为心腹lightup:喜气洋洋，容光焕发pounceon:向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章assb.mentioned正如…所提及的goldenopportunity绝佳的机会opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会formanunrealisticpictureofsth.对…抱有不切实际的幻想imaginesthtobe/imaginesth.asquitetheopposite:恰恰相反loadwith把…装载到…上fendforoneself:独立的照料某人consistof--由…组成not/nevertoo……to：并不太…所以能够Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老fancy-dressparty==constumeparty化装舞会letoutacry大叫了一声takesbin使某人信以为真，让某人上当seesb(to)dosth看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略)if……happento……表示某事偶然发生letout发出==giveontime准时/intime及时hireout;rentout租给hirefrom/rentfrom租进来dedicateto奉献给……putsbofbusiness使某人失业putsb/sthoutof……使某人失去……putitoutofyourmind忘记这件事情吧!=forgetit.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿……而不……==wouldprefertodo……thando==wouldpreferdoing……todoinglifework毕生的事业abandof……一伙…………makenameforhimself===becomefamouscometo/getto渐渐的cometobeknown渐渐的被人所熟知atwarwith与……交战intimesof……在……期间burndown烧毁/burnup烧光/burnout烧空介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一……就”Eg:Onseeinghim,Iranaway.bewillingtodo==bepreparedtodo心甘情愿的做某事providearegularsupplyof……定期地提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物品goalongway可以买很多东西，维持很久gouptosb走到某人面前tiesthto把…拴在…上；与…有联系accusesbofdoingsth因为某事指控某人＝chargesbwithdoingsthaccuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”denydoingsth.否认做了某事denysbnothing百依百顺denyoneself:克制自己Itisobviousthat…显而易见setouttodosth开始做某事Ithasbeenestimatedthat…据估计andnomistake确实如此attachtosbforsth因为某事而把……加在某人身上beattachedtosth.喜欢，喜爱inresponseto/inreactionto作为对……的反应befamiliartosb.对某人来说很熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉，熟知gomad发疯，发狂runmadItwasratherlike=Itwasmorelike看起来更像prohibitfromsbdoingsth重点强调法律或条例明文禁止drawapicture支取costsbdear花了某人很多钱beconsideratetosb对某人很体贴入微allthingsconsidered就各方面而言holdsbtoransom绑票（索取赎金）gobackonone'sword食言makeanattempton/todo尝试，试图makenoattept没有……企图，尝试beforcedtodo被迫做……Itlookedasif：似乎，看起来rodethewaves在水面上漂浮，冲浪前进becrudetosb对……粗鲁，无理,rude语气比crude要弱inpopularity受欢迎，受喜爱betone'sbottomdollaronsomebody对……孤注一掷betonthewronghorse对……做出了错误的判断squintone'seyes眯上眼睛proceedfrom从什么着手开始继续proccedfrom起诉某人onend=continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后learn/knowbyheart:把……牢记在心heartandsoul全心全意的，全身心的haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆takeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心loseheart失去信心losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻信于某人putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑handto==presentsthto==passto把……递给某人lookon旁观peerabout眯着眼睛看fryup加热fryinone'sownfat自作自受haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做putonfat长胖，发胖associateAwithB把……跟……联想到一起=connectwith.lookdownupon鄙视，瞧不起appealtosb引起某人兴趣appealforsth.为某事而上诉onasuddenimpulse一时的，冲动的toourdismay使我们感到惊愕的是one'shairstandsonend:某人感到毛骨悚然的make/setone'shairstandonend:使某人感到毛骨悚然的makealastingimpressiononsb:给某人以不可磨灭的印象haveafalseimpressionofsb:对某人有错误的看法givesbimpressionthat:给某人印象impresssbwithsth用…给某人留下印象markedtheendof:标志…的结束takethelead:处于领先地位==gointotheleadtakeoverthelead:取得领先地位losethelead:失去领先地位inthelead:处于领先地位（状态）becaughtintherian/snow遇到了雨／雪departfor去往某处inrespectof==withregardto关于，至于inviewof以…观点考虑到＝consideringundertheinfluenceof受…影响haveinfluenceoversb有左右某人的能力exerciseinfluenceonsb'sbehalf为某人而尽力onsb'sbehalf为某人的利益prideoneselfon为…感到骄傲、夸耀＝takepridein/beproudofintheprideof处于最佳状态（顶峰）haveexcellenttasteinsth在…上有极高的品位atasteof尝一口，尝一点ingoodtaste:文雅，得体inbadtaste:庸俗，不得体toone'staste:合某人的口味，称某人的心愿exertsthonsb对某人施加…（压力）exertoneself努力，尽力exerteveryeffort尽一切努力getsomethingfornothing:免费得到……notonly…but…aswell……不仅……而且……makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使……可能capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw)theattentionofsb吸引某人注意力cutsb'swisdomteeth开始懂事了onpurpose:故意，强调目的性taketheconsequenceof承担……的后果withease轻而易举atease,illatease舒服，宽松putsbathisease不拘束takeone'sease安下心来liveby:tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself依靠某种职业为生liveon依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活inaccordancewith:依据(法律)intermsof:按照，就……而言，关于befreefrom不受……的影响keeponeselfalive为了生存fromplacetoplace四处，到处(=hereandthere)o