体育强国目标下发展群众体育的路径探讨

4412201012JournalofWuhanInstituteofPhysicalEducationVol.44No.12Dec.2010:20100915;:20101002:(1407SS09096);(AHSKF0910D71):(1972),,,,:体育强国目标下发展群众体育的路径探讨张永保1,沈克印2(1.皖西学院体育学院,安徽六安237012;2.南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210046):运用文献资料调研等方法,在诠释富民民生强国等概念的基础上,解读体育强国和群众体育的内涵,阐述群众体育与体育强国之间的关系,探讨体育强国目标下发展群众体育的路径选择分析认为,科学发展观是发展群众体育的指导思想,共享体育发展成果是发展群众体育的目标,强化政府服务职能是发展群众体育的前提,解决公平与效率问题是发展群众体育的关键,加强体育制度创新是发展群众体育的保障:群众体育;体育强国;富民;强国:G812:A:1000520X(2010)MethodsofdevelopingsportsforallforChinatobestrongerinsportsZHANGYongbao,SHENKeyin(1.Dept.ofP.E.,WanxiInst.,Liuan237012,China;2.Sportssciencelnst,NanjingNormalUniv,Nanjing2010046,china)Abstract:ThispaperusedliteratureresearchandothermethodstoexpoundtherelationshipbetweensportsforallandChina'sbecomingstronginsportsandtoexploreintowaysofdevelopingsportsforall.Basedontheobjectivesofbuildingabetteroffandhealthiersociety,itwasheldthatthescientificoutlookondevelopmentshouldbetheguidingprinciplefordevelopingsportsforall.Thegovernmentshouldprovidebetterserviceandsolvetheproblemsconcerningjusticeandefficiency.Moreover;nnovationshouldbeencouraged.Keywords:sportsforall;acountrystronginsports;peoplelivinginplenty;powerfulcountry,,,,,2008,,,,,,,11.1大国强国与体育强国的概念界说,,,!∀#:?,!∀∀#:,,,,19,21,,,,,,!∀#:,,,,!∀#:,!∀#:,,,,44,,,,,,,,,,[1],,[2],()(,,,)[3],,,,1.2体育强国目标的提出19792,19833,!#,,,,,,[4]1984105,!#,23,,,,,19858,!2000#,,202008929,:,2009,,2010126,:,,,[5]1.3体育强国的内涵演进与拓展,,80,,,21,28,32004,,32,2,,,,,,,,2008,,20094,!(2009∃2010)#,,,,,8012,:2009101!#,:,,,,,,,22.1富民民生与群众体育的相关界说,,,!∀#:,,,!∀#:,,,,,,;,,,,,,,[6],,!∀#,,!訄书∀商鞅#:国政陵夷,,!#:,,,[7]!#,,,,,[8],,;,,,,,[9],,,,,,,,,,,[10],,,,,,2.2民生视域中发展群众体育的诠释3:,,,,,,,,,;:,:;,;;,,[11],,,,,,,;,;,,;,[12]8144,2005:;,20;;,[13]2.3发展群众体育的理论诉求,,,,,,,,,,,!#!#,!#!#!#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,33.1富民与强国的辩证关系,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,[14],,30,,,,[15],,8212,:,3.2民富促国强:群众体育对体育强国的影响,,,1978,2000,1949100200815781,444,761200821.8,19522.5,19782.5,;2007,1,479,1.6%,1949,80%,20%,1998,6.67%,[16],,190810,!#:??[17]?,2008,1949,,,19526,,,1958,,,,1979,1980,1984,,,,1995,!#!#,,2010:,,[18]:,,,,,,28.2%,,20045,:40,,20001.2,10.2%604.2,233,33.6%,2000,60%,,[19]!#,622,:,,,3.3强国促富民:体育强国对群众体育的影响,,,,,,[20],,,,,200610,,,,2007!#8344,,,,,2008929,,,[21],,,,,,,,,,,1984,,2008,,,,1995!#!#,,,2004,850080,200,1.03,100,13,1.1157,318[22]2007,1926.65,639.86,2008:3.416,1632.7%[23]2007,!#,,,2010,!#:,,,[24]44.1科学发展观是发展群众体育的指导思想,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.2共享体育发展成果是发展群众体育的目标,,,,,,,,,8412,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.3强化政府服务职能是发展群众体育的前提,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,4.4解决公平与效率问题是发展群众体育的关键,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.5加强体育制度创新是发展群众体育的保障,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8544,,!#,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;5,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2009,29(3):38.[2].[J].,2009,24(2):9398.[3].[J].,2009,23(6):16.[4],.[J].,2010,46(1):1518.[5]..[EB/OL],[6].[D].:,2000.[7].[M].:,1981:802.[8].[J].,2008(1):1115.[9].[J].,2008(7):8184.[10],,.[J].,2010,44(2):8488.[11],,.2007[J].,2009,29(3):919.[12].[M].:,2007:1617.[13]2005[EB/OL].[14].∃[D].2001:28.[15].∃[J].2009,183(1):4043.[16].1060[EB/OL],[17].[M].:,1999:7.[18].[N].,2010127.[19].%[N].,200491.[20].:[M].:,2008:1.[21],[EB/OL].,[22].∃∃∃60[J].,2009(16)2527.[23],,,.2007[J].,2009,29(3):919.[24].[EB/OL].,