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2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·副题(考试时间:120分钟满分：120分)第一部分（共65分）听力部分I.~II.(略）笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onacoldeveninglastwinter,Idrovehomeasusual.Allofasudden,21truckhitmynewcarfrombehind.ThenIwasthrownoutontotheroad.Ifoughthardtoopenmyeyesforasecond,butIlostconsciousness(知觉).AfterI22tohospital,Iwokeup.Butunluckily,IfoundthatIwasunabletomoveanypartofmybodyexceptmyneckandhead.Andmyheadwassoheavythatitwashardformetoholditup.IfeltI23walkanymore.AndsometimesIevenwantedtogiveupmylife.Later,Iwassenttoarecoverycenter(康复中心)，andImetmany24likemethere.Theyalwaysfacedthetroubleandencouragedmetolivebravely.Fromthenon,I25topracticemyarmsandlegs.Atfirst,Icouldn'tcatchholdofanything,evenaforkoraspoon.Ididn'tknowwhen26again.ButIhadtolearntolookaftermyselfandkeeppracticing.SoImadeupmymindtobe27thanbefore.Myconfidenceandthesupportfrommyfamilyandfriendsmademe28upagain.Aftertenmonths'training,Icouldmovemylegsandarms29myownanddosimplethingslikewalkingandswimming.30Icouldn'twalkaswellasbefore,Ithoughtthatthisexperiencemademelearnalot.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldcherish（珍爱）ourlivesandnevergiveup.21.A.aB.anC./D.the22.A.istakenB.tookC.wastakenD.take23.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't24.A.patientB.patientsC.doctorD.doctors25.A.ambeginningB.beginC.willbeginD.began26.A.IwouldstandupB.wouldIstandupC.IwillstandupD.willIstandup27.A.morebravelyB.bravelyC.braverD.brave28.A.cheerB.tocheerC.cheeringD.cheered29.A.forB.byC.onD.with30.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.Although第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummerholiday,ononeofthehottestdaysoftheyear,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.31,theweatherchangedanditbegantorainheavily.Istoodupandwenttocloseallthewindowsatonce.WhileIwas32thelastwindow,Isawalittlegirlstandingunderabigtreetokeepherselffromgettingwet.Therewasnoumbrellainherhands.Shewassoafraidoftheheavyrainthatshedidn'tknow33todoatthattime.Itwasvery34forhertostayunderthebigtree.Itooktwoumbrellasandrushedoutofmyhouse.WhenIgaveheranumbrella,Ifoundshewasmyneighbor,35Ididn'tknowwhathernamewas.Sheacceptedmyumbrellaandrantoherhomequickly.Thenextday,shevisitedmewithher36andgavetheumbrellabacktome.“Wecamehomeverylateyesterday.Youcouldimaginehowthankfulwewerewhenourdaughtertoldusaboutyourhelp.Thankstoyou,shecould37homesafelyfromstayingaloneoutside.”Hermothersaidpolitely,andherfather38myhandswithasmile.Eversincethatday,theyhave39mybestfriendsinmyneighborhood.Weoftenhelpeachotheralotandgivesomegood40wheneverweneed.Theclosefriendshipbetweenusmakesmeknowthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Weneverknowwhatwecandoforothersuntilwetry.31.A.LuckilyB.MainlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly32.A.paintingB.openingC.cleaningD.closing33.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where34.A.goodB.dangerousC.rightD.easy35.A.soB.orC.butD.then36.A.parentsB.classmatesC.friendsD.neighbors37.A.comebackB.drivebackC.ridebackD.callback38.A.washedB.wavedC.shookD.raised39.A.metB.beenC.visitedD.lost40.A.flowersB.umbrellasC.moneyD.adviceⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）A“Aloneholdinganoil-paperumbrella,Iwalkalongalonglane（小巷）intherain,...”HaveyoueverheardofthefamouspoemALaneintheRainbyDaiWangshu?Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisnamedsobecausetheumbrella'ssurfaceismadeofpaperbrushedwithoil.Therearedifferentstoriesaboutthebeginningoftheumbrella.ThemostpopularoneisaboutLuBan,afamousChinesebuilder.OncehetraveledwithhisyoungersistertotheWestLake.Whenitstartedtorain,hissisterinventedastrangethingmadeofsilkandbamboo.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshapeandprotectpeoplefromrain.ThatwasthefirstumbrellainChina.Afterpaperwasinvented,peopleusedittomaketheumbrellaandbrushedoilacrossitssurface.Itwashowtheoilpaperumbrellawasinvented.Inthe1970s,oil-paperumbrellaswerestillusedbysomeChinesefamilies.However,itislessusedindailylifeandonlyafewplacesinChinastillproducesuchumbrellasnow.Theoil-paperumbrellahasbeenanimportantsymbol（象征）oftraditionalChineseculture.Andithasneverdisappearedfrompeople'slife.ManypeopleofSouthernChinaarestillusingredoil-paperumbrellasasgiftsincelebrationsofbirthdays,weddings（婚礼）,movinghousesandsoon.41.TheChineseoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryoflessthan1,000years.42.LuBaninventedthefirstumbrellaaccordingtothemostpopularstory.43.AfewplacesinChinastillproduceoil-paperumbrellasatpresent.44.Theoil-paperumbrellaisseenasasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.45.ManypeopleinNorthernChinaarestillusingredoil-paperumbrellasasgifts.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BAlan,oneofthemanagersofthefamouscompanyRCL,receivedaTVinterviewlastweek.Hesharedhispastexperiencesintheinterview.Borninapoorfamily,Alanlivedahardlife.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordhiseducation.Hebegantomakemoneybysellingsomeschoolthingsattheageof8.Ayearlater,hewenttoaprimaryschool,sohehadtoselltheschoolthingsinhissparetime.Andsoonhecouldsupporthimselfwiththemoneyhemade.Inordertocontinuehisfurtherstudy,heopenedhisonlineshopwhenhewas13.SixyearslaterhewasacceptedbyHarvardBusinessSchoolforhisexcellentgrades.Andat21,hisonline