参.考.文.档15年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇Group11.abnormallyadv.不正常地2.absoluteadj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的3.abundantadj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4.accomplishv.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulatev.积累,积聚,增加6.accuracyn.准确(性),精确(程度)7.accusev.控告;指责,指控8.acknowledgev.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquirev.获得,得到,学到10.adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编11.adequateadj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12.adjustmentn.调整,适应,调节;修正13.admissionn.准入;接纳;入场费;承认14.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15.adoptv.收养,领养;采用,采取16.adorev.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱17.adventuren.冒险;奇遇18.advocatev.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱20.agencyn.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处21.alcoholicadj.含酒精的n.酒鬼,酗酒者22.allergicadj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23.allocatev.拨给,划归,分配24.alternativeadj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿26.ambulancen.救护车参.考.文.档227.amountn.金额,数量v.总计高考链接1.(2016·浙江高考)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.2.(2015·广东高考)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddleclasspeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.3.(2015·江苏高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.4.(2014·北京高考)Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Group21.ampleadj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的2.analyzev.分析3.analysisn.分析;分解4.ancientadj.古代的,古老的5.anecdoten.逸事,趣闻6.anniversaryn.周年纪念日7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼8.annualadj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9.apparentadj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的10.appealv.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁11.applaudv.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许12.applicantn.申请人13.applicationn.申请,应用14.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过15.approximatelyadv.近似地,大约16.arguevi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为17.argumentn.争论,辩论18.arisevi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生19.arrangev.安排,布置20.arrangementn.安排,布置,筹划21.aspectn.方面,外观,外表22.assessv.评价,评定(性质,质量)参.考.文.档323.assessmentn.看法,评价24.assistancen.帮助,援助,支持25.associatev.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26.associationn.协会,社团;联系27.assumev.假定,假设;承担;呈现28.assumptionn.假定,假设;担任29.atmospheren.大气;气氛,环境30.attemptvt.试图,尝试n.尝试,努力高考链接1.(2016·北京高考)Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.4.(2015·浙江高考)Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.5.(2015·四川高考)NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Group31.attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2.availableadj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3.backgroundn.背景4.backward(s)adv.向后5.bann.禁令,禁止v.禁止;取缔6.bareadj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v.露出,暴露7.bargainn.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathevi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳参.考.文.档49.behalfn.利益;方面;代表,维护10.behavev.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点11.beneathprep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于12.bidv.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价;努力争取13.biographyn.传记14.blessvt.祝福;保佑;赞美15.blockn.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16.boardn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonusn.奖金;红利;额外津贴18.boomn.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19.botanicaladj.植物学的20.botanyn.植物;植物学21.bouncev.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动22.braken.闸vi.刹车23.branchn.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局24.brandn.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于25.breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔26.breakthroughn.重大进展,突破27.breathevi.呼吸高考链接1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.4.(2014·重庆高考)Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsome参.考.文.档5innerdisposition.5.(2013·天津高考)They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Group41.briefadj.简洁的,简短的2.broadadj.宽广的3.broadcastvt.广播4.brochuren.资料(或广告)手册5.budgetn.预算,预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffetn.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burstv.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8.buryvt.埋,葬;覆盖9.buttonn.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10.campaignn.运动,战役;参加;发起运动11.cancelvt.取消,撤销12.candidaten.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13.cartoonn.动画片,卡通14.casualadj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的16.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节17.certificaten.证明,证明书;文凭18.charactern.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格19.classifyv.把……分类,把……归类20.campaignn.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选21.complexadj.难以理解的,复杂的n.建筑群;复合体22.compulsoryadj.强制的,必须做的,义务的23.confirmv.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准参.考.文.档624.consultv.请教;查阅;商议;咨询25.conveyv.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convincev.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服27.declarevt.宣言,声称,声明;断言28.declinev.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒29.decoratevt.装饰,修饰30.delivervt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付高考链接1.(2016·浙江高考)Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.2.(2016·天津高考)Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.3.(2014·江西高考)Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.5.(2014·四川高考)