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2019年王老师编辑整理151697578822019年王老师编辑整理15169757882命题趋势：感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2019年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等。多做练习，在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点：1.感官动词的分类。2.感官动词的用法。考向一：感官动词的分类分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)Heisagoodfather.他是一位好父亲。Shelooksyoungerthanbefore.她看起来比以前年轻。表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)Everyonewillgrowold.每个人都会变老。Afterafewyears,thethingsgotworseandworse.几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)Theoldmanstayscalm.老人保持平静。Keepquietwhileyou’regoingaround.参观时要保持安静。【典例】2019年王老师编辑整理151697578822019年王老师编辑整理15169757882—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill_____________likeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell【答案】C考向二：感官动词的用法常用连系动词词义be是become成为，变得turn变得get变得smell闻起来sound听起来taste品尝seem看起来，似乎feel感到，摸起来look看起来Stay保持grow成长，变得keep保持【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。（2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。学科*网感官动词的用法（1）感官动词+宾语+v表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+v-ing表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+v-ed表示宾语与do是被动关系Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.2019年王老师编辑整理151697578822019年王老师编辑整理15169757882昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.（2）look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.Theyalllookedtired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是错误的。（3）look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。一、单项选择。1.—DoyouoftenhearJohn_____________inhisroom?—Yes.Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_____________inhisroom.A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing2019年王老师编辑整理151697578822019年王老师编辑整理151697578822.Ioftenseeher_____________inthepark.A.runningB.torunC.runsD.run3.—HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?—Yes,it_____________nice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens4.Thegirl’svoicesounds_____________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifullyD.beautiful5.—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_____________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy_____________toahospital.A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship_____________withallkindsofgoods.A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout9.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow10.Themissingboywaslastseen_____________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.She_____________likehermotherincharacter.A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is12.Hervoice_____________likemymother’s.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look2019年王老师编辑整理151697578822019年王老师编辑整理1516975788213.Heishelpful.Ioftenseehim_____________inadisabledchildren’shome.A.worksB.workingC.toworkD.work14.Ioftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,_____________booksinheroffice.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.isreading15.TheEnglishsong_____________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?AsmellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks16.WhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeone_____________forhelp.A.shoutsB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shout17.WesawMary_____________hercoatandgotoschool.A.toputonB.puttingonC.putonD.put18.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?Yes,it_____________reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears19.Thanksforyourcoffee.It_____________nice.A.tastesB.smellsC.seemsD.feels20.Thiskindofcakelooks_____________andsmells_____________.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Isawtheboyl_____________forhiskeywhenIlefttheclassroom.2.JustnowIsawthesunr_____________intheeast.3.YesterdayIsawBobf_____________akiteinthepark.4.Isawhimp_____________footballthistimeyesterday.5.Iseeabookl_____________onthefloor.ThenIpickitup(捡起来).6.Isawsomestudentsr_____________outoftheclassroomafterclass.7.Canyouhearsomeonek_____________atthewindow,Lily?8.Wecouldhearthegirlss_____________songsinthenextroom.9.Ilostmypurse.Thelittleboysawsomeones_____________itbutIdidn’tnotice.10.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefishj_____________outofthewater.2019年王老师编辑整理151697578822019年王老师编辑整理1516975788211.Ifyoufeeln_____________beforetheinterview,youshouldtalktoyourparents.12.Itsoundedr_____________thattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversemanyyearsago.13.Thescarfontheleftfeelshard,buttheoneontherightfeelss_____________.14.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepe_____________.15.Rosesmellssow_____________.16.I’mfeelingt_____________.Icoughdayandnight.17.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Ittastessos_____________.18.Thepandasinthezooaretakengoodcareof(好好照顾),sotheynever(从不)goh______