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Unit1Peopleofachievement人教版英语选择性必修第一册Period1ReadingandthinkingCanyounamesomeChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草药)fortreatmentinancienttimes?HuaTuowasarenownedphysicianduringtheEasternHanDynastyandThreeKingdomseraofChina.TheBookofLaterHanrecordsHuaTuoasthefirstpersoninChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.Heusedageneralanestheticcombiningwinewithanherbalconcoctioncalledmafeisan(麻沸散)LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Itincluded2000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.Ittookhim37yearstofinishthebook，whichisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.TuYouyou,bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.TCM:traditionalChinesemedicineWM:westernmedicine点击输入标题呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿。—《诗经.小雅.鹿鸣》HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（诗经）TuYouyouwonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughoftropicalmedicineinthe20thcentury.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyoureceivedher2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineinSweden.Para.1Para.3Para.2Para.4Task1:Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Fast–readingB.Thehonorofthediscovery.A.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.C.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscoveryD.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.inablog.B.Inabook.C.inaletter.D.Inanewspaper2.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.ThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredC.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininF.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.Task2:Choosethecorrectanswers.1930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,China1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.19672015Careful–readingWhyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Canyoulisttheexactnumber?Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhassaved100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Becauseithassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.crucial/vitalCareful–readingHerteamexaminedover_____oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated_______plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested_____distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Afterfailedmorethan_____times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.2.000280.000380190尽心尽力的;坚定的锲而不舍的坚持的determinedpersistentscientificspiritspatientcommittedperseverantqualitiesReadfordata:(Paras.2-3)Whatqualitiesdotheresearchteampossessaccordingtothedata?Tu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________over2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytested__________________________________________driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeither.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodcontract.lowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.onthemselvesTheytestedthemedicineon_______________.malariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaHowwasartemisinindiscovered?Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Thinkinganddiscussing1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery，talentoreffort?3.Whichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicineorwesternmedicine?intelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticTu’squalityteamworkscientificspirirscommitted1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?braveWhichismoreimportanttalentoreffort?efforttalentWhichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicineorwesternmedicine?ChinesemedicinewesternmedicineCombiningthetwocanpromotethehealthintheworld.Thediscoveryofartemisiniaisanexample.Tu’ssuccessshowsthatTCMneedstoembracemoderntechnologiesandlaboratorytools.•Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.•Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.•Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.