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【一】原因【表示原因高级句型】1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.accountablefor对…应负责任1.Publicofficialscanfinallybeheldaccountablefortheiractions.终于要对政府官员实行问责了2.Everypersonisaccountableforhisownwork.每个人都要对自己的工作负责.3.Oneoftheprinciplesofourlegalsystemisthatpeopleareaccountablefortheforeseeableconsequencesoftheiractions.我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责.4.Thepresidentstruckbackatcriticswhosayheshouldbeheldaccountableforconditionsthatcontributedtotheriots.一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥.5.Iamaccountabletomysuperiorsformyactions.我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).contributetov.捐献vt.促成；投稿Drinkcontributedtohisruin.酗酒促使他毁灭.Sheseldomcontributestothediscussion.她在讨论中很少发言.Theirinventionshavecontributedtothedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.ThisisChekhov'scontributiontoRussianliterature.这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献leadto把…带到；领到；（道路）通向；导致【1】【把…带到,领到】Thebell-boyledustoourrooms.旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间.【2】【(道路)通向】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马.【3】【导致,引起】Ingivenconditions,abadthingcanleadtogoodresults.在一定条件下,一件坏事可以导致好的结果.Anordinarycoldcansoonleadtoafever.一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧accountfor说明（原因、理由等）；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责【1】【（数量或比例上）占】Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.计算机占去该国商业用电的5%.【2】【导致；解释】Now,thegenetheydiscoveredtodaydoesn'taccountforallthosecases.不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例.【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】Howdoyouaccountforthecompany'salarminglyhighstaffturnover?...你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】Hesaidonly200ofthetrain's600passengershadbeenaccountedfor.他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】ThePresidentandthePresidentalonemustaccountforhisgovernment'sreforms.总统必须为他的政府改革负责,而且是负全责【6】【杀死；消灭；打败】InthefirsttendaysofMayoursquadronaccountedforatleastsevenenemyaircraft...5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机.InthefinaltheyaccountedforBrentfordbythreegoalstotwo.决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队【1】Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.【2】Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...【3】Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...【4】Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...【5】Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...【6】Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...【7】Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...【8】Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...【9】Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…【10】Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗话说（常言道）