一般过去时态

一般过去时SimplePastTense一般过去时用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Ⅱ、一般过去时的时间短语常见的表示过去时间概念的短语：lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,…ago,justnow,in过去年份等这些短语的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)总结一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.相对过去时间：thismorning;whenIwasfiveyearsold;justnow;longlongago;onceuponatime;in2001；inthepast;theotherday（前几天）Ⅲ、动词过去式的变化（规则动词）一般在词尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.以e结尾直接加darrive→arrivede.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.动词过去式的变化（规则动词）以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写，加-edplan→plannede.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.以辅音字母y结尾，去y变i加ed。try→tried;study→studiede.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Ⅳ、动词过去式的变化（不规则动词）练习：不规则动词的过去式的变化be(am/is)是was,are是were，come过来came，go去went，do（does）做did，fly飞flew，draw画drew，eat吃ate，take带来took，make制作made，sing唱歌sang,have（has）有had，let允许let，drink喝drank，put放put,read读read，find找到found，see看见saw，forget忘记forgot，buy买bought,meet遇见met，get获得got，can能够could，will将来would，know知道knew，mean意味meant，learn学会learned，spend花费spent，think想though，catch接住caught，sleep睡slept，teach教taught，keep保持kept，feel感觉felt，give给gave，speak说spoke，ride骑rode，leave离开left,sit坐sat，run跑ran,ring铃响rang，swim游泳swam,stand站立stood，tell告诉told，throw扔threw，win赢得won,write写wrote写出下列动词的过去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedsaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarriedⅤ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他……?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？一般过去时的否定句、疑问句e.g.Istayedatherhomelastnight.→Ididn'tstayatherhomelastnight.→Didyoustayatherhomelastnight?Theycleanedtheroomthismorning.→Theydidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.→Didtheycleantheroomthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般过去时的否定句、疑问句Be动词的句子(过去式was/were）Hewasathomeyesterday.→Hewasnotathomeyesterday.(wasn’t)→Washeathomeyesterday?PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√练习请将下列各句改成过去式Johnhasalotofhomeworkeveryday．Johnhadalotofhomeworkeveryday?Igotobedatten-thirty．Iwenttobedatten-thirty.Howistheweathertoday？Howwastheweatheryesterday?巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般过去时态练习动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习单击图标进入相应练习动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgot15.comecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回练习订正答案一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1.Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthegotuplatetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态返回首页返回练习返回上页作文：上周日你和几个朋友在公园里游玩，天气很晴朗。你们有的爬山，有的放风筝，有的划船，有的唱歌跳舞，有的在拍照片。中午你们还吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，你们都很开心。请你根据所给情景，适当发挥，写一篇小短文。题目自拟。词数不少于50个单词。