沪教版四年级英语下册(上海牛津4B)知识点总结知识点总结单词表Module1UsingmyfivesensesU1TouchandfeelU2SmellandtasteU3Lookandseetouch碰;触摸smell闻;嗅rise升起feel摸起来;感到strawberry草莓shadow影子soft柔软的or或者;还是noon中午hard坚硬的watermelon西瓜high高的thick厚的;粗的grape葡萄sky天空thin薄的;细的fox狐狸evening傍晚;晚上blind瞎的;失明的round圆的again再;又noise响声;吵闹声purple紫色的night夜晚young年轻的wait等待;等候moon月亮minute一会儿;分钟him他get得到stop停下those那些atnoon在中午godown落下atnight在夜晚takeawalk散步Module2MyfavouritethingsU4SubjectsU5SportU6Musicsubject学科;科目sport体育运动wonderful使人愉快的lesson课football足球violin小提琴Chinese(学科)语文club俱乐部;兴趣小组guitar吉他Maths(学科)数学join参加;加入whose谁的English(学科)英语tell告诉piano钢琴Science(学科)科学about关于city城市PE(学科)体育basketball篮球bag袋子Music(学科)音乐volleyball排球gold金子Art(学科)美术us我们all全部;所以timetable课程表;时间表tabletennis乒乓球运动playtheviolin拉小提琴from从;来自playfootball踢足球playtheguitar弹吉他a.m.上午playbasketball打篮球p.m.下午playvolleyball打排球break休息from…to…从…到…Module3MycolourfullifeUnit7MydayUnit8DaysoftheweeUnit9AfriendinkAustraliao’clock…点钟week星期China中国quarter一刻钟Monday星期一talk谈话time时间with和…….一起May五月half一半Tuesday星期二June六月wash洗Wednesday星期三January一月dinner晚餐;正餐Thursday星期四February二月start开始Friday星期五March三月catch捉住game游戏April四月getup起床Saturday星期六July七月brush…teeth刷牙Sunday星期日August八月halfpast………点半clock时钟;钟September九月havebreakfast吃早餐playchess下国际象棋October十月gotoschool去上学attheweekend在周末November十一月wash…face洗脸(be)latefor迟到December十二月havelunch吃午餐email电子邮件havedinner吃晚餐hat帽子gotobed上床睡觉wear穿;戴yours你的;你们的everyyear每年Module4ThingsweenjoyUnit10MygardenUnit11Children’sdayUnit12Theuglyducklinggarden花园song歌曲ugly丑的;丑陋的plant植物zoo动物园duckling小鸭leaf叶子cinema电影院duck鸭子water给……浇水museum博物馆river江;河them他们;她们;它们also也;还baby宝宝grow生长;成长haveaparty举办聚会later后来;以后seed种子quack(鸭叫声)嘎嘎everyday每天back背;背部away去别处swan天鹅into朝;向;到……里面语法复习1.量词的用法Thereisaglassofwatermelonjuice.Therearethreeglassesofstrawberryjuice.2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别(1)一般疑问句Isthekiteredandblue?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?)一般疑问句的回答必须Yes或No开头Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(2)选择疑问句Isthekiteredorblue?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?)选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一:It’sred.或It’sblue.3.关于like后面接不同的名词和动词likeapples/likegreenones(可数名词复数)liketheapple/likethegreenone(可数名词单数)likejelly(不可数名词)likedancing=liketodance(动词)wouldliketodance(wouldliketodo=wanttodo)belikeme/her/hisfather…(解释为像,作介词)4.感叹句Whatnicegrapes!(复数)Whatanicegirl!(单数)5.whose对所有格提问Whosebagisthis?-----It’speter’s.(this/that回答用it’s)Whoseknivesarethose?-----Theyarehisknives.(these/those回答用they’re)6.so和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词It’ssothick./Heissopuzzled.It’stoonoisy.7.How+助动词+主语+动词Thepineappleisrough.(划线提问)Howdoesthepineapplefeel?Thischerryissweet.(划线提问)Howdoesthischerrytaste?8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时祈使句Let’smakeacardnow.Kitty,don’tputyourbookonthefloor.(否定句在动词前加don’t)can句型CanLucyreadthebooknow?(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads,或看见now用进行时)9.Therebe就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词Thereisacatandtwodogs.(离得近的是单数)Therearetwodogsandacat.(离得近的是复数)Thereissomepaper.(不可数)Therearesomepaperrabbits.(前面有修饰的名词复数)Therearesomesheep.(单复数相同)Thereissomestring.(不可数)Thereisalotofapplejuice.(前面有修饰的不可数)10.both和all放在be动词之后,do动词之前Wearebothtall.(be动词之后)Theyareallblind.(be动词之后)Webothrunfast.(do动词之前)Thebrothersalltouchtheelephant.(do动词之前)11.oneofthe复数,谓语三单OneoftheboysisTom.saysoneofthebrothers12.一般时和进行时的区别进行时:当句子里有标志性的词如now,look,listen,it’s…几点(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生,结构be+doingListen,birdsaresinging.Where’sSam?Heisplayingfootballoutside.一般时:当句子里有标志性的词如everymorning,onModay,atweedends,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,at…几点等,表示陈述某个事实。当主语是I,you,复数时谓语动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。OurclassmatewatchesTVatweedends.(不能受our影响,主语是classmate单数,动词watch三单加es)Hisfriendsalwaysstayathome.对比:It’stwoo’clock.Kittyisreadingabook.Kittyreadsabookattwoo’clock.13.球类运动前不加the:playbasketball三餐前不加the:havedinner乐器类前必须有the:playthedrum14.将来时态,标志性词tomorrow,nextSunday等will+do/begoingtodoShewillgotothepark.15.过去式,标志性词lastnightHisclockstoppedattenthirtylastnight.16.时间的表达(一)(1)整点:sixo’clock(2)1-29分(15分除外)用past:tenpastseven(7:10)(3)15分:aquarterpasttwo(2:15)(4)30分:halfpastfive(5:30)(5)45分:aquartertotwo(1:45)(6)30-59分(45分除外,用减法)用to:tentoseven(6:50)时间的表达(二):直接读数字7:10seventen2:15twofifteen5:30fivethirty17.某些词后需要加ing:goshopping/fishing/swimmingfinishdoinglearnpainting18.作为学科需要首字母大写MusicclassChineseclassEnglishclassMathclass解释为音乐不需要大写musicroom、Iamthemusicman.19.乐器以及声音Ding-ding-------pianoTing-ting------triangleZing-zing------violinBoom-boom-----drum20.关于节日节日一般具体到某一天用on:onChildren’sDay但是在中国传统节日前介词用at,而且所有中国传统节日有the:attheSpringFestival除了表达其他含义,介词可以变化:beforetheSpringFestival春节前aftertheSpringFestival春节后WhatdoyouneedfortheSpringFestival?为春节准备21.介词+宾格,动词+宾格eatallofthemIwantthem.walkbehindhim