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语法结构1.Therehavebeenmany____intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.rightandwrongB.backandforthC.upsanddownsD.rightandleft解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“upsanddowns”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2.Theofficialsinthe____atLondonairportwereverypolite.A.CustomB.CustomsC.customD.customs解析：正确答案为B。“theCustoms”特指“海关”。3.Hiswordsare____butthemeaningisdeep.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/afew修饰，little/alittle修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，afew则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。4.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycles’shopB.bicyclesshopC.bicycleshopD.bicycle’sshop解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycleshop即可。5.WouldyoulikesomemorecoffeeThere’sstill____left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用afew，肯定是There’re，因此应该是alittle。6.Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigherthan____salary.A.theteacher’sB.theteacherC.oftheteacherD.teacher解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，theteacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。7.Fortonight’shomework,dopassage40and41intheworkbook.Ithinkthatis____work.A.toomuchB.muchthemoreC.toohardD.hardest解析：正确答案为A。toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。（一）代词1.Thebicycleyousawisn’t____.Itbelongsto____.A.me,youB.mine,hersc.hers,hisD.his,her解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belongto后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。2.–___isyourgirlfriendlike–Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。（二）形容词&副词1.Oneofhisgreatinventionswas____valuedattheworldScientificConference.A.highB.greatC.highestD.highly解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。2.It’s____thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“thathewaswrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。3.Nancyisconsideredtobe____theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和theotherstudents两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as+adj.原级+as”为原级的比较结构。4.ThetopoftheGreatWallis____for5horsestogetsidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。（三）介词1.It’spossibletotellthetimeindaylight____lookingintoacat’seyes.A.withB.forC.byD.from解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。2.LastnighthestudiedEnglish____midnight.A.forb.byC.toD.until解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到……为止）。3.Itwasagreatpleasure____metobeinvitedtotheparty.A.forB.onC.toD.of解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式tobeinvitedtotheparty，前面加上forme构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。一、情态动词1.How____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticleA.canB.mustC.needD.may解析：正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。2.–Writetomewhenyougethome.–I____.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。二、时态与被动语态1.She____100pagesofthebooktoday.A.hasalreadyreadB.alreadyreadsC.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread解析：正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。2.Ifthephoneringsagain,I____it.A.ignoreB.willignoreC.willhaveignoredD.willbeignoring解析：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。3.Becausehe____hisworkwell,hewasfired.A.hadnotbeendoneB.hadnotbedoingC.hadnotbeendoingD.hasnotdone解析：正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句wasfired之前。4.JamesWatt____thesteamengine.A.wasinventingB.inventedc.hadinventedD.hasinvented解析：正确答案为B。“JanmesWatt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。5.Alongtimeago,I____inLondonforthreeyears.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.livedD.havebeenliving解析：正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经历”。6Atthattime,she____onajourneywithherfriend.A.IsB.wasc.hasbeenD.were解析：正确答案为B。atthattime是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。7.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI____basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played解析：正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。8.He_____tomelastweek.A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten解析：正确答案为C。lastweek是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。三、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词）1.Fredwantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tellsb.todosth.”的否定结构为“tellsb.nottodosth.”，而承接上句可省略dosth.。2.SamuelClemens,____asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing解析：正确答案为C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，knownasMarkTwain相当于定语从句whoisknownasMarkTwain。3.Therearetenwaitingroomsatthestations,____inall5.000people.A.satB.sittingc.seatedD.seating解析：正确答案为D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seatinginall5,000people相当于定语从句whichseatinall5,000people。“seatsb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。4.Henryisoftenseen____Englishaloudeverymorningintheclassroom.A.readB.readsC.beingreadD.toread解析：正确答案为D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，seesb.dosth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态则要加上to，即变成beseentodosth.。5.____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehadtotakesomemedicinewithhimwherehegoes.A.sufferedB.sufferingC.havingsufferedD.beingsuffered解析：正确答案为C。本题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。6.Itisnoteasy____theanswertothisproblem.A.tofigureoutB.figuringoutC.figureoutD.beingfiguredout解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于句型“Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.”中充当句子的真正主语，常用于该句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,impossible