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必修4Unit4Bodylanguage课文语法填空Peoplecommunicatewith1._______(speak)languageaswellasbodylanguage,oneofthemostpowerful2._______(mean)ofcommunication.3.________,notallculturesgreeteachotherinthesameway,nor4._____theycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.InBritain,peopledonotusuallystandvery5.________(closely)toothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.InJapan,peopleprefertobowtoeachother6.______theymeet.7.________(shake)handsandthenkissingeachothertwice8._____eachcheekistheFrenchcustomtogreetpeople.PeoplefromJordanareusedto9._______(move)veryclosetothepersontheytalkto.InChinatoday,peoplemayshakehandswitheachother,sometimestheygreeteachotheronlywith10.___smile.Perhapstheywillkissorembraceinthefuturetoexpresstheirstrongfeelings.spokenmeansHoweverareclosewhenShakingonmovinga1.单元语法-ing分词做定语和状语①_______________,you’llfindaway.(use)动动脑筋，你就会想到办法了。②__________________,hewentoutforawalk.(have)吃过晚饭后，他就出去散步了。③___________________areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.(receive)没有得到回复，他决定再写一封信。④______________,you’dbetterattendtohimwithgreatercare.他喝醉了，你最好更加细心地照顾他。(drink)⑤Listen!Thesong_________isverypopularwiththestudents.(sing)听！现在正唱着的这首歌在学生中非常流行。课文原句1)Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.2)Istoodforaminutewatchingthem…UsingyourheadHavinghadsupperNothavingreceivedHebeingdrunkbeingsung2.Thefirstperson________wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。【句法分析】本句中toarrive是不定式作定语,修饰thefirstperson。toarrive不定式做定语(1)当名词前有only,last,next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语。(2)常见的用不定式做定语的名词：ability,attempt,chance,curiosity,determination,decision,desire,effort,promise,reason(理由),right(权利),time,way…(3)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者所修饰的名/代词是不定式动作的地点,工具时，不定式后要有必要的介词。(4)不定式作定语一般表示将来。1)Helovespartiessomuchthatheisalwaysthefirst________andthelast________.他很喜欢聚会，总是第一个到最后一个走。2)Thecar____________isforhissister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。3)Iadmirehisdetermination__________everyeffort___________hisfatalweakness.我钦佩他努力克服自己致命弱点的决心。4)TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse_________.布朗夫妇有一套舒适的房子可以居住。5)IamtogotothepostofficebecauseIhavesomething_______.Doyouhaveanything_____________?我要去邮局是因为我有东西要寄。你有什么要寄的吗？tocometoleavetobeboughttoliveintobesenttosendtomaketoovercome3.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.归纳拓展(1)“neither/nor/so＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”是一个倒装句型,表示前面的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定场合,neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)如果前句有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用Soitiswith...或It’sthesamewith...句型。(3)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,常译为“……的确是这样”。(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。[句法分析]norarethey...是倒装句。nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，表示“前者不……；后者也不……”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。1)Ifmywifegoestotheparty,_________.如果我老婆参加聚会的话，我也去。2)Marydislikesbeingawayfromherfamily,_____________.玛丽不喜欢同家人分开,简也是。3)MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell,____________________________Ann.迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利,安也是如此4)—Youforgottohandinyourhomework.—__________.And___________！—你忘了交作业。—的确如此。你也一样！sowillIsodoesJanesoitiswithSoIdidsodidyou/Itisthesamewith4.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand__________________touchthem.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。aremorelikelyto归纳拓展Sb.islikelytodo...可能做……Itislikelythat...可能……Notlikely.(表示坚决不同意)绝对不会；决不可能Itispossible(forsb.)todo...(某人)可能做……Itispossiblethat...可能……Itisprobablethat...可能……Itisverylikelythatthemorelikelyyouaretosucceed.①Theharderyouwork,______________________________.你工作越努力，你就越可能成功。②__________________hewilldropoutofschool.很有可能他会中途退学。用possible,probable,likely填空①Ithinkitvery________,andyoucertainlywillbesuccessful.②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremore______todeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.③Thecellphonemakesit________forustocontacteachother④Istherea______placetofishin?⑤Weareconvincedbecauseofseveral________reasons.possiblepossiblelikelyprobablelikely选词填空represent,curious,approach,major,function,rank,likely,greet1.Thetaskshave____________inorderofdifficulty.2.Thechanges____________withsuspicion.3.Hewas_______abouthowshewouldreact.4.DuringWorldWarⅡ,whenLondonwasbombed,manyundergroundstations__________asshelters.5.Asiswellknown,awhitepigeon_________peace.6.WiththeSpringFestival____________,childrenbecamemoreandmoreexcited.7.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer.8.Itisn’t_______thatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.likelymajorapproachingrepresentsfunctionedcuriousbeenrankedweregreeted1.representvt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe自称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representationn.表现，描述，描绘，表现形式makerepresentationsto...与……交涉；向……提出抗议(3)representativeadj.代表性的n．代表，代理人①Hergreatestambitionwas_________________________attheOlympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。②Sheisalways_____________________thekindestmotherintheworld.她总是说自己是世界上最慈祥的母亲。③ThesituationissoconfusingthatIreallydon’tknow_______________________.情况很复杂，我不知道怎么跟你说。④Hespoke_____________allthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.他代表全体教职员工讲了话。⑤WhatdoesVIP_________?VIP是什么意思？howtorepresentittoyourepresentingherselfastorepresentherc