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AttributiveClauseAttributeadevelopedcountryanEnglishbookabeautifulgirlaredT-shirtawoodentable定语AttributiveClause定语从句Thesearethefarmers.Theyplantedthecrops.Thesearethefarmerswho/thatplantedthecrops.----Asentenceisusedasanattribute.Thesearethefarmerswhoplantedthecrops.先行词关系代词定语从句的基本结构:先行词(名/代)+关系代词关系副词……例句Spiderseatinsectsthatattackcrops.ThisisthevillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedaysthatIspentinHainan.ThisistheroomthatIoncelived关系代词的选择规则１．由先行词决定：2.由关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分决定：＊whose(ofwhich/ofwhom)定语＊先行词是人whowhomthatwhose＊先行词是物whichthatwhose＊whichthatwho主语＊whichthatwhom(who)宾语(可省略）1.Heistheman________wantstoseeyou.5.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.4.Thepackage__________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.who/that（主语）2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.whom/that(宾语）3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman_______carhadbrokendown.whose(定语）which/that(宾语）whose(定语）exerciseHerlegbrokeintheearthquake.Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeisbeingtakentoahospital.Wemetthem.TheresearchersjustcamebackfromAmericayesterday.Theresearcherswho/thatwemetjustcamebackfromAmericayesterday.（）我们遇见的调查者昨天刚从美国回来.从句Thefarmersplantedtheminspring.Thecropsaregrowingwell.Thecropsthat/whichthefarmersplantedinspringaregrowingwell.（）从句农民在春天种的庄稼现在长势很好.Ispoketoher.Theladyisanexpertonhealth.Theladywhom/whoIspoketoisanexpertonhealth.（）从句我刚才说话的女士是一个健康专家.译为”…的”1234始于关系代词限制性定语从句的划分和翻译:止于新动词前无新动词止于句末有些情况下只用that不用whichthat先行词中有theonly,very,last31.先行词中含有序数词42先行词中含有形容词最高级先行词既有人又有物有些情况下只用that不用whichthat7先行词中有all,every,each,few,little,no等5.先行词在从句中担任表语(be动词后)8先行词为all,few,little,anything,nothing,much等不定代词6在句子的其他部分已经出现who,whom,which1.Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhersing.这是我头一次听她唱歌。2.Thisisthemostexpensivewatch(that)I'veeverhad.这是我有过的最昂贵的一块表。3.Thisistheverypen(that)heusedwhenhewaswritingthebook.这就是他写那本书时用的笔。4.Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings(that)theyrememberedintheschool.他们在谈论他们能记起来的学校里的人和事。5.Hehadalmostforgotalltheknowledge(that)helearnedinthemiddleschool.凡能做的事都已经做了。6.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.凡能做的事都已经做了。7.WhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing?哪辆汽车是北京制造的？8.Heisnotthestudentthathewas10yearsago.他不再是10年前的他了Thankyou!