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1细节题“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息”—细节题1.细节题题型分类单一细节题（常出现于A,B篇）多处细节题（常出现于C,D篇）Whichofthefollowingis(NOT)trueaccordingtothepassage?2.细节题解题方法第一步：找词具体实词（名词，数字，人名）第二步：定位同义转述，反义转述，其他相关词3.细节题做题注意事项(1)数字题(2)题干中关键词在文中多次出现(3)题干与选项间句式主被动之间的转换2WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips?BA.Ahamburger.B.Fishandchips.C.Both.D.Neither.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto__B___forhelp.3A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob’steacherD.Bob’sfriendsWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”51.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould____B_____.A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouthC.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothersIfyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopass.52.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you’dbetter____A____.A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtothesideB篇难度-天津Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodandenoughplacestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.Thenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodandenoughplacestolivein.Pandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.3.Thegovernmentistrying___C___tohelpthepandas.A.tobuildmorezoosB.tosendmorescientistsC.tomakebiggernaturereservesD.toasktheWWFtoworkinChinaPanda出现多次，不成为定位点C、D篇难度-北京中考①Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).②Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927.③theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtype④Researchersconcludedthatasthebeliefinthestereotypesincreases,peoplemaybechangingtheirpersonalitytofollowtheblood-typetheory.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AA.MostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.4D.Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.C、D篇难度①Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat.②Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes④Theymadegreateffortstoswimtowardsthedeepseabutfailedandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themotherwhalewasasbigastheboat.B.Themotherwhaletrustedthewriter’sfatherC.Themotherwhaleaskedthewriter’sfamilyforhelp.D.Themotherwhaleledherbabytotheseasuccessfully.Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.54Whichpicturemeans“it’snotsafeland”?putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.猜词题“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义”—猜词题51.猜词题就词猜词，必死无疑一定要通过前后句，上下文。2.猜词题技巧(1)通过因果关系猜词because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,thereforeYoushouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn'thisfault.(2)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词同义词and,or反义词but,however,while,与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.6(3)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.2013年北京中考It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyouthanthemoreimportantitistobeassertive.（坚定而自信的）54.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“_______“.A.reachanagreement.B.insistonyourpoint.C.keepyourwords.D.keeponfighting.ThefollowingdayIaskherhowthetestwentandshejustsays“OK,Igotanine”.“Wow,welldone!”Isay,beforeshefinisheswith“ButInevergetaten!””AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick.“Well,ifIdon’tgetgoodgrades,Idon’tgetintouniversity.ThenIprobablywon’tgetagoodjobandIwon’tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff.”57.Whatdoestheword“obsession”inParagraph3mean?A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.C.Apotentialandwidely-usedway.D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.中考C篇Readingsomethingdifficult文章主旨内容Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.54.Theunderlinedphrase”runinto”means______A.workout（算出）B.comesacross（遇到）C.lookinto（调查）D.passby（路过）中考D篇SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Itwaslightlybelieved.B.Itwasbroughttothem.7C.Theylikedandacceptedit.D.Theystoletheideafromothers.中考C篇Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists.55.Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour__.A.illnessan