外研版高一英语必修2 Grammar 1&2

Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesGrammar1&2高一外研版必修二Grammar11.副词的分类副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下4类：时间副词，如:now,soon,ago,today,early,Finally,once,recently,already地点副词，如：here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outside方式副词：如：carefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly程度副词：如：almost,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,occasionally般副词包括上述时间、地点、程度、频度等副词，主要在句中作状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语。副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下3类：一疑问副词，如：how,when,where，why放在特殊疑问句句首。关系副词，如：when,where,why,whether,引导定语从句。连接副词，如：how,when,where,why,whether,引导名词性从句。(1)频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词之后行为动词前面，如：我几乎从未听他唱过歌。Ihardlyeverheardhimsinging.他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。Theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.他很少回故乡去。Heseldomwentbacktohishometown.如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be,就放在这类动词（的第一个）的后面，例如2.副词的位置这一点你要经常记在心里。Youmustalwayskeepthisinmind.你经常去看电影吗？Doyouoftengotothecinema?他开会从不迟到。Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.她很少生病。Sheisseldomill.(2).程度副词一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面，例如：我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。IamterriblysorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.他不完全同意你所说的话。Hedoesn’tquiteagreewithyou.我们已全部完成了这项工程。Wehavecompletelyfinishedtheproject.他差点摔倒在地上。Healmostfellontotheground.(3)疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些形容这个句子的副词，通常都放在句子(或从句)的开头。例如：昨天买的书你觉得怎么样？Howdoyoulikethebookyouboughtyesterday?显然，这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到责备。Obviouslythetaxidriveristobeblamedfortheaccident.我们的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。Certainlyweshouldtryourbesttohelpthischild.(4)方式副词通常位于动词（和宾语）的后面。如：她做什么事都很细心。Shedoeseverythingcarefully.最后，他成功地通过了考试。Intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully.他待人总是很粗鲁。Heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely.3.三种特殊的副词几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词(时间副词也可置于句首)。如：昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。Theywereallworkinghardinthefieldsat10:00yesterday.该次序也适用于由其他词或词组组成的相应的状语，即：方式状语＋地点状语＋时间状语。例如：汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。UncleTomdiedsuddenlyinParisin1980.战后，那位英雄自豪地返回了家乡。Afterthewar,theheroreturnedwithpridetohishometown.拓展：副词的构成一般情况下，副词是由形容词+ly构成的注意：(1)与形容词同形的副词有：deep,high,deep,hard,daily,early,fast,near,low,far,little,straight,pretty,enough,only,directect.(2)以-ly结尾的形容词有：friendly,lovely,lonely,homely,manly,motherly,lively(3)注意以下副词的不同意义：close接近地closely仔细地，密切地Hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚，迟，后来lately近来high高highly高度地，非常地deep深deeply(抽象意义）深深地loudly大声地loudly大声地（含有喧闹)Lookatthewordsinredinthesesentencesandfollowtheinstructions.AMartialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.B…charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen…CFilmslikethisrarelyreachthebigscreen.DWuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.EAngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.FIthasoccasionallybeendone.GDoyouoftengotothecinema?1.Underlinethesinglewordsthattellushowoftensomethinghappens.seldom,rarely,never,occasionally,oftenWiththeverbstobe,dothesewordscome(a)afterisorare?(b)beforeisorareDothesewords(a)beforetheauxiliaryverbs?(b)afterthemainverbs?Dotheycome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)afterthemainverb?2.Findaphrasethattellshowoftensomethinghappens.everynowandthenDoesitcome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?3.Findaphrasethattelluswheresomethinghappens.inChinaDoesitcome(a)beforethemainverbs?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?seldom,everynowandthen,rarely,never,occasionally,often1.Be动词之后2.助动词之后3.主要动词之前副词位置SummaryDividethesephrasesintotwogrops.wordsandphrasesthattellushowoftensomethinghappensphrasesthattelluswheresomethinghappensoccasionally(every)nowandtheninthewest(ofthecountry)threetimesaweekseldomfromtimetotimebetweenthehousesonceaweekrarelyattheend(oftheroad)throughtheaireverytwodaysHowoften:occasionally/everynowandthen/threetimesaweek/seldom/fromtimetotime/threetimesaweek/rarely/everytwodays.Whereinthewest(ofthecountry)/betweenthehouses/attheend(oftheroad)/throughtheaireverytwodays每两天每隔一天=everysecondday或everyotherdayevery+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词他们每两周回一次家。Theycomehomeeverytwoweeks.Theycomehomeeverysecond/otherweeks.Grammar2ReadthesentencesandanswerthequestionsA.Wealwayswatchtellyinthemorningasweearourbreakfastinthekitchen.B.Iwatchfilmsallthetimeattheweekends.C.Isawabrilliantoneyesterday.D.Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.1.Isbrilliantanadjective(describinganoun)oranadverb(tellingyouaverb)?adjectivedescribing“one”(pronounfor“film”)2.Howdoyoumakeadverbsfromadjectives?Canyoumakeanadverbfromthewordquick?Youfrequentlyadd-lytotheendoftheadjective,e.g.quickly.3.Canyoufindwordsandphrasesthatanswerthesequestions:When?Where?How?When:asweeatourbreakfast;inthemorning;allthetime;attheweekend;yesterday.Where:inthekitchen.How:brilliantly.Workinpair.Lookatthesentencesbelow.WhatistheorderofWhen?Where?How?Adverbsinthesesentences?1.Thechildplayshappilyinhisbedroomeveryevening.how?(happily)where?(inthebedroom)when?(everyevening.)2.MrsWangcleanedthehousecarefullyyesterday.how?(carefully)when?(yesterday)3.Thestudentsquietlyatthebusstopeachday.how?(quietly)where?(atthebusstop)when?(eachday)Workinpairs.Putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder.1.aIofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheIspentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketYesterday.2.streetwalkeddownmanthequicklytheThemanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.wellyouyesterdayplayedYouplayedwellyesterday.4.workedtodaystudenthardthehaveThestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutoThinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.6.thewereloudlyyesterdayboyscorri