外研版高一英语必修3module2知识点总结及练习

外研版高一英语必修3Module2知识点总结及练习1.makeeffortstodo努力做2.beconnectedwith和。。。有关系3.closeto接近、靠近4.dieofhunger饿死5.gohungry挨饿6.withthedevelopmentof…随着。。。的发展7.takemeasurestodo采取措施做。。。8.developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家9.foralongperiodoftime很长一段时间10.have/receiveaneducation接受教育11.upto高达。。。12.improvetheenvironment改善环境13.drinkingwater饮用水14.encourage...todo鼓励。。做。。。15.givemorehelpto给予更多帮助16.giveexamples举例17.inthepasttenyears在过去的十年18.moveoutofpoverty摆脱贫困19.gotoprimaryschool上小学20.getmedicalcare享受医疗保健21.inparticular尤其是。。。22.collectmoney筹款，募捐23.foroneself为某人自己24.bewillingtodo自愿做。。。25.inrecentyears最近几年26.beusefulfor对。。。有用27.runthroughthetown流经小城28.increase…by增加了。。。29.makesomeprogress取得进步30.citiesofsimilarsizeandage大小差不多的城市31.Howdoyoufindit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Whatisyouropinionaboutit?你认为。。。怎么样重点单词：1.disease[C]&[U]疾病，弊病。例如：Heissufferingfromheartdisease.他患有心脏病。Hehasafamilydisease.他患有遗传病。搭配：preventadisease预防疾病adiseaseofthemind心病diseaseofsociety社会弊端拓展：disease指特定的具体的疾病、病名。illness和sickness可以通用，很少指具体的疾病，指的是抽象的疾病或生病的状态。2.education[C]&[U]教育，教育学。例如：Educationisgiventochildrenbythegovernment.政府提供对儿童的教育。Shehashadagoodeducation.她受过良好教育。Howdotheygetaneducation?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?拓展：all-roundeducation全面教育advancededucation高等教育adulteducation成人教育basic基础教育3.hunger[U]饥饿。例如：Thereishungerinalltheplaceswherethecropwasspoiltbytheflood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythingintherefrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。拓展：Hungerbreaksstonewalls.饥饿使人造反。Hungeristhebestsauce.[谚]饥不择食。4.poverty[U]贫穷，贫困。例如：Shehaslivedinpovertyallherlife.她一生都过着贫困的生活。Povertypreventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。思维拓展:poverty[U]缺乏，不足。例如：Japanispovertyinnaturalresources.日本缺乏天然资源。5.both1)做主语，谓语动词用复数。Ihopethatbothofyouwilldowhatyoucantohelpyourmother.BothofthemweremenofthehighestpositioninEngland.2)作宾语或构成复合宾语Idon’tknowwhichbookisbetter;Ishallreadboth.Ofcourse,Iwishbothofyouwell.3)作定语Bothchildrenaregoodatmaths.Thatwasthetroublewithbothhischildren.4)作同位语（作主语的同位语时要在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后）。Theybothrefusetogivein.Howcleverlyyouhavebothkeptyoursecret.你们二人太聪明了，都保住了秘密。Youmustbothcomeoverthisevening.Tom’smotherandfatherwerebothdead.5)both---andBoththemotherandfatherwereverypleasedwiththegirl.Sheiswellknownbothforherkindnessandforherunderstanding.她以心地善良和善解人意而闻名。6）both---not表示半否定。Bothofthemarenotinterestedinmaths./Theybotharenotinterestedinmaths./Theyarenotinterestedinmathsboth.他们二人并不都对数学感兴趣。Neitherofthemisinterestedinmaths.(全部否定)语言点1.Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.中国的人均寿命增长了13年。by表示谓语动词增长的数量ThenumberofthestudentsinClass16increasedby5%andincreasedto72thisterm.I’mtallerthanhimby5cm.2.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.跟一家外国人在一起生活一两个星期意味着你得讲他们的语言，所以你就会进步的很快。1)meandoingsomething意味着Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.Talkingwithhimmeanswastingtime.2)meantodosomething打算做Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理？Imeanttocallonyou.ButI’msobusy.3)asaresultAsaresult,themeetingwasputoff.Hefelloffthebikeandbrokehisleg.Asaresult,hewillhavetobeawayfromschool.4)asresultof=becauseofHewaslateforclassthismorningbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Asaresultofhismother’sdeath,hewasindeepsorrowthroughthewinter.Heisunabletogotoschoolasaresultofthefalloffhisbike.withoutresult毫无结果resultfrom由……造成resultin引起，导致3.makesure1)核实，弄清楚IknowthatIaskedyoubefore,butIjustwantedtomakesure.ShecametomakesurethateverythingwasOK.Firstofall,wehavetomakesureofallfactsandthenmakeourdecision.2)确保Fatherhasmadesurethatwehaveenoughmoneytotravelabroad.4.FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。正常语序应该是：TheHumanDevelopmentReportcamefromthisagreement.例如：Fromthewindowcamesoundofmusic.从窗户里传来了音乐声。Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat，whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.地上躺着一只有病的老山羊，它是到洞里去等死的。思维拓展完全倒装种种：表示方式或者是方位的副词或介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等等。such置于句首时，句子也是完全倒装。5.Theindexmeasuresacountry’sachievementinthreeways：lifeexpectancy，（howlongpeopleusuallylive）educationandincome.这一指数是从“人的平均寿命，教育和收入”等三方面来衡量一个国家的发展程度的。income[C]&[U]收入，收益，进款，所得。例如：Whatisyourincomefromyourjob?你工作的收入是多少？Ihaveanincomeof200dollarsaweek.我每月有200美元的收入。Myincomeisn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.我的收入不够养家。拓展:income指收入、收益、进款等的统称。pay指薪水、工资最普通的用语。特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。wages工资；指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。6.ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentGoals.这个报告描绘了八个方面的发展目标。goal[C]目的，目标。例如：one’sgoalinlife生活的目的（标）acommongoal一个共同的目标例如：HisgoalisaplaceatUniversity.他的目标是在大学任教。Thecompanyhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.公司本年度目标全部达到了。思维拓展goaln.球门，（球赛等的）得分makeagoal得一分，踢进一个球例如：Hekickedtheballintothegoal.他把球踢进球门。Webeatthembythreegoalstotwo.我们以3∶2击败了他们。7.Reducepovertyandhunger.减少贫穷和饥饿。reducevt.减少，缩小。例如：They’vereducedthepricesintheshop，soit’sagoodtimetobuy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。Thefirereducedtheforesttoafewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。Theypersuadedhimtoreducehispriceto21000dollars.他们说服他把价格降到了21000美元。思维拓展bereducedtoashadow骨瘦如柴bereducedtodespair陷入绝望reducetoorder恢复秩序，使归顺8.ExplaintoStudentBwhyheorsheshouldgivemoney.向B同学解释一下为什么他（她）应该捐钱。explaintosb.向某人解释。例如