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Unit3Ahealthylife课堂考点考点1.Hereareafewtostartyouoff:Drugabuse.(Page17)Thebookisabouttheuseandabuseofpower.这本书论述权力的使用与滥用的问题。用法归纳abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待abusevt.辱骂abusen.辱骂对应训练(1)Theboy________________(经常受到辱骂)byhisboss.(2)Hewaspunishedfor__________________(滥用职权)forpersonalgain.wasoftenabusedabusinghisposition(3)Theygavememuch______(大骂)fornofault.(4)Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthegirl________________________________(受到继母的虐待).考点2.Hereareafewtostartyouoff:Stress.(Page17)Doyouworkwellunderstress?你在承受压力的情况下工作得好吗？用法归纳stressn.压力；重音stressvt.加压力于；使紧张stressvt.着重；强调feelstressed感到有压力对应训练(1)Imust_______(强调)thatwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.abusedbyherstepmotherabusehadbeenstress(2)TheEnglishcourse____________(应该重视)bothcompositionandreading.(3)He’sbeenunder____________(很多压力)sincehiswifewentintohospital.(4)他强调他是多么热爱这项工作。(汉译英；howmuch)___________________________________考点3.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(Page18)Hefailedduetocarelessness.他的粗心导致了他的失败。用法归纳dueto由于……owe...to归功于；由于thanksto由于;多亏becauseof因为;由于alotofstressshouldstressHestressedhowmuchhelovedhisjob.对应训练(1)Thefailureoftheplanwas_______(由于)badmanagement.(2)Hisabsencewas_____________________(由于坏天气).(3)Welostthegameduetoyourstupidity.(替换)__________(4)他的成功主要靠运气。(汉译英)______________________________考点4.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.(Page18)Conditionsherearenotwhatshe’saccustomedto.这里的条件不是她所习惯享受的。用法归纳accustomedto习惯于……Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.duetoduetothebadweatherbecauseofbeusedtodo被用来做某事be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……usedto过去常常做某事(现在不再如此)对应训练(1)He______________(习惯于)hearingnoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.(2)I’mnot_____________(习惯)gettingupsoearlytodomorningexercise.(3)I______________(习惯于)tohavingawalkaftersupper.(4)我不习惯于天黑以后出门。(汉译英)_____________________________________考点5.Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.(Page18)Onthisbasiswestrengthenedourdiscipline.在这个基础上，我们加强了纪律。I’mnotaccustomedtogoingoutafterdark.isaccustomedtoaccustomedtoamaccustomed用法归纳strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强strengthenvi.变强strongadj.强壮的strengthn.力气对应训练(1)Ourenemyhasgreatly_____________(增强)duringthetrucetalks.(2)Thefrontarmytroops_________________(被加强)byalargecontingentofstudentsfromthemilitaryacademy.(3)Peopledoexercises_________________________(增强肌肉).(4)我们如何加强政府?(汉译英)_____________________________________Howcanwestrengthenourgovernment?strengthenedwerestrengthenedtostrengthentheirmuscles考点6.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(Page19)ButIstilldon’tfeellikemeetingstrangers.可是我还是不想见不认识的人。用法归纳feellike(doing)想要(做)……feellikethat...感到像……itfeelslikethat...感觉好像……feellike感觉像对应训练(1)________________________________(我不想爬山)foranentireweek.(2)Thehappinessisoursand___________(感觉好像)theworldbelongedtous.(3)Doyou______________________(很想去看电影)?Idon’tfeellikeclimbingmountainsitfeelslikefeellikegoingtoamovie(4)我不是很想喝东西。(汉译英)______________________考点7.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.(Page19)Thenewsisdisappointing.Heisdisappointed.令人失望的消息，他感到失望。用法归纳disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的disappointvt.使失望；使(计划等)受挫折disappointingadj.(某物)令人失望的disappointinglyadv.令人失望地toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是对应训练(1)I’msorryto__________(使失望)youbutI’mafraidyouhaven’twontheprize.Idon’tfeellikedrinking.disappoint(2)Theyarevery____________(失望)thattheycan’tstaylonger.(3)Totheir_______________(失望),theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectation.(4)多么令人失望的消息!(汉译英)___________________________考点8.Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.(Page20)HIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?(Page22)Tosucceedinbusinessonemustbepreparedtotakerisks.一个人想在商业上成功，必须做冒险的打算。Andadultsarenottheonlyonesatrisk.而并不是只有成年人才有危险。Whatdisappointingnewsitis!disappointeddisappointment用法归纳takerisks(arisk)冒险atrisk处境危险；遭受危险riskone’slife冒着生命危险riskdoing冒险做某事atone’sownrisk自担风险runtheriskof冒着……的危险对应训练(1)He__________________(冒险)whenhecrossedtheoldbridge.(2)Theyallwentouttosearchforthelostchild,_________(冒险)gettingcaughtinastorm.(3)Ifwedon’tleaveearlywerunthe_____(危险)ofmissingtheplane.tookarisk/tookrisksriskingrisk(4)他们冒着失去工作的风险。(汉译英；loseone’sjob)_________________________考点9.ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.(Page24)IborrowedyourcarinTaiwanandgotithit.Ihavenotsaidsorrytoyou.IfeltsoembarrassedwhenImetyouagain.Arewestillfriends?在台湾的时候，我借了你的车，弄坏了，一直没有跟你说声对不起，见了面也尴尴尬尬，我们还是不是朋友?用法归纳embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassvt.使窘迫；使为难embarrassvt.使感到拮据Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.对应训练(1)_____________(使窘迫)byhisheavyluggage,hecouldnotwalkfast.(2)WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe____________(很窘).(3)She____________________(非常尴尬)whenherchildbehavedbadlyinpublic.(4)She_____________________(觉得很尴尬)tobeseenoddsocks.feltreallyembarrassedEmbarrassedembarrassedwasveryembarrassed