英语非谓语动词

NATIONALMATRICULATIONENGLISHTEST“Nonpredicateverbs”KUNMAPRODUCTIONInJanuary18,2012PredicateVerbThepredicateistheactionorstateofthesubjectstatementorexplanation,whichpointsoutwhattodo,whatorhow.Verb实义动词（NotionalVerb）系动词（LinkVerb）助动词（AuxiliaryVerb）情态动词（ModalVerb）。非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-ing分词-ed分词LookingforthepredicateverbMydreamistobeascientist.Theplanprovedtobeuseful.HehasgrowntolikestudyingEnglish.Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.LookingforthepredicateverbAttheirwintercamptheyliveineachother'spocketsfor6dayswithoutseeinganyoneelseatall,soit'simportantthattheylikeeachother.Ifhedoesn'thurryup,hewillmissthebus.Iftherewerenoair,peoplewoulddie.InfinitiveThedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.Thedriverfailedseeingtheothercarintime.Thedriverfailedthathecouldseetheothercarintime.AbilityIwanttospeaktoTom.IwantspeakingtoTom.Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtotalk.Ihatetosaythis,butIthinkyouaremistaken.Ihavetosay.WithAnalysis(1)WithAnalysis(2)Iliketobethefirst.Idon’tliketowaittoolong.Idislikestandinginlonglines.WithAnalysis(3)Ialwaystrytobeontime.Whydon’tyoutrybeinglateforachange?Itrytobelate.WithAnalysis(4)Pleaseremembertogivemeaweak-upcallat6:00tomorrow.Iremembercallingherat6:00lastnight.WithAnalysis(5)Thespeakerstoppedtalkingatthesecondbell.Thespeakerstoppedasecondtodrinksomewater.WithAnalysis(6)Must-havetoShould-oughttoWill/would-begoingtoCan/could-beabletoMay/might-belikelytoGerundIfaverbplustheingintoanoun,thewordsaysthegerund.Thegerundisacombinationofverbandnounfeaturesofnon-finiteverbs.Itcancontroltheobject,alsocanbemodifiedbyadverbs.Thegerundistenseandvoicechanges.DistinctionOfGerundAndCommonNoun(1)Drinkingwashisonlyvice.Letmebuyyouadrink.Iamnotafraidofdeath,butIamscaredofdying.PersistenceMovement/AbstractconceptionDistinctionOfGerundAndCommonNoun(2)IreallyenjoyedteachingEnglishtoschoolchildrenatnight.IreallyenjoyedthatItoughtEnglishtoschoolchildrenatnight.IreallyenjoyedtoteachEnglishtoschoolchildrenatnight.DistinctionOfGerundAndCommonNoun(3)ThatIwasinvitedhereisagreathonor.Beinginvitedhereisagreathonor.Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.Iheardhercryoutinpain.Iheardherplayingtheviolin.CausativeVerbThelittlegirlaskedhermothertocometotheParent-TeacherAssociationmeeting.Theteacheraskedthelittlegirlstaybehind.Johnhadhiscarpaintedover.ParticipleInEnglishitisusedadjectivallyandtoformcompoundtensesWithAnalysis(1)Thatblackdogdoesn’tbite.Abarkingdogdoesn’tbite.Thedogisbarking.Clearnwaterissafetodrink.Boiledwaterissafetodrink.Thewarterisboiled.WithAnalysis(2)Heisdisappointedathisscores.Hisscoresaredisappointing.Scare、terrify、please、tire、exhaust.frighteningmanfrighteninglookacharmingyoungmanacharmedyoungmanTHECOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATIONACTUALCOMBATDRILL1.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion.A)tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB)tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonthC)topaylaterthanamonthmoreD)topaylatemorethanamonth2.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.A)TobecomeB)BecomeC)OnebecomesD)Onbecoming3.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw.A)soasnottogetinvolvedB)sothatgettingnotinvolvedC)soastogetnotinvolvedD)sothatnotgettinginvolved4.Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,onlytheplaneflyingaway.A)toseeB)havingseenC)sawD)tohaveseen5.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains.A)tobeshownC)tohavebeenshownB)tohaveshownD)beingshown6.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom.A)tobesenttoB)tosendittoC)tosenditD)tohaveitsend7.Mysister'sprofessorhadher_____herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A)rewrittenB)rewriteC)torewriteD)rewritingIfeltsomethingtouchmyfoot.Thepainmadehimcryout.Didyounoticeanyoneleavethehouse?Cananyonehelpme(to)fillinthistaxform?8.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon.A)tosendB)tohavesentC)tobesendingD)tohavebeensending9.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_____heavierworktodo.A)tohavegivenB)tobegivenC)tobegivingD)havinggiven10.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A)tobetranslatedB)tohavebeentranslatedC)totranslateD)tohavetranslated《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》ADreaminRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《FarewellMyConcubine》《AshesofTime》《OnceUponaTimeinChina》《ColorofaHero》《AChineseghoststory》《TheLostBladesman》《It'slove》《TheFlowersOfWar》《Confucius》11.It'snousemenottoworry.A)yourtellingB)foryoutohavetoldC)youtellD)havingtold12.formanyyears,thewritersuddenlybecamefamous.A)HavingbeenignoredB)HavingignoredhimC)TobeignoredD)Tohavebeenignored13.inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A)Havinglostover50,000soldiersB)Sincethelossof50,000soldiersC)Becauseof50,000soldiershavinglostD)50,000soldierswerelost14.suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A)HavingbeengivenB)H