英语:一轮复习讲义课件Unit2《Robots》(新人教版选修7)

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Unit2Robots基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Her(才干)arewellknown.2.Heisthe(令人羡慕的人)ofthewholestreet.3.Ihaveno(同情)forJane;it’sallherownfault.4.Asanexaminer,sheshowedno(偏袒)toanycandidate.5.Theygot(离婚)aftermarryingforfiveyears.talentsenvysympathyfavourdivorced6.What’syour(评价)ofthefilm?7.Ihavenodtodiscussthematterfurther.8.Ofcourseit’snottrue,whatanaidea!9.Thegovernmenthasdastateofemergency.10.She’slookingforapjob.assessmentesirebsurdeclaredart-timeⅡ.重点词语再现1.考验;试验2.给……打电话3.转向;回转4.不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5.感到高兴;感到满意6.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7.从……掉下来;跌落8.爱上9.寻找10.放弃testoutringupturnaroundleave/let...alonebepleasedsetasidefallofffallinlovewithsearchforgiveupⅢ.典型句式运用1.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt——youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。havesb.doingsth.,(用在否定句中表示“不让/不允许某人做某事”)。eventhough(=)引导让步状语从句,意为“”。考点提炼让某人(一直)做某事evenif即使,纵使2....andsuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.……建议她在他计划离开的前一天晚上,同时也是Larry要回来的前一天晚上邀请Gladys和她的朋友到她家里来。suggestv.。后接宾语从句时用,句中谓语动词多用(should)+动词原形构成,should可以省略。类似用法的词有:考点提炼建议,提出(建议)虚拟语气insist,order,demand,request,command等表示欲望、建议、命令等。但suggest作“暗示;表明”不用虚拟语气。在Itissuggested/requested/ordered...that从句也要用虚拟语气;同时suggest/insist/order等以上动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时,其后面的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。考点提炼3.Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.阿西莫夫既有超乎寻常的想像力,使其能探索未来世界,也有令人吃惊的智慧,他运用这种智慧为现在和过去的一切事物找寻到了阐释。句中that引导从句,修饰前面的名词imagination,that在从句中作;withwhich是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句修饰名词mind。定语主语导练互动重点单词1.desireDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?(回归课本P10)观察思考Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福和健康。Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.我一直渴望见到他们。Hedesiresaroomforthenight.他想要一个房间过夜。归纳总结desiren.;;vt.希望得到;;_____。desire作名词时后面既可接forsth.,也可接todosth.,还可接that从句;作动词时可接不定式或从句。渴望欲望想要要求注意desire及其派生词(desirable,desirous)后面的从句要用虚拟语气。todosth.迫切想要做某事forsth.急于想得到某物dosth.atone’sdesire应某人要求做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用should+(1)haveastrongdesire即学即用(1)使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。It’simpossibleto.(2)我父母要我上一所重点大学。Myparentsakeyuniversity.(3)他要是来出席会议就最理想了。thatheshouldattendtheconference.(4)要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。Itisdesiredthatofallthemembers.satisfyalltheirdesiresdesiremetoenterItisdesirablethisrule(should)bebroughttotheattention2.accompanyAshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(回归课本P11)观察思考Heaccompaniedaforeignvisitortotheairport.他送外宾去机场。Imustletmeaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。Strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain.狂风夹着暴雨。Thewell-knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobyComradeWang.王同志为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。归纳总结accompany____________________________。vt.陪伴;伴随;和……一起发生;伴奏注意accompany作动词用时含义为“陪同……去”(gowith...),本身已包含了go的含义,因而不能再与go连用。accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生accompanysb.at/onsth.用……给某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth.陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to...陪某人到……beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏companyn.陪伴;交往;公司;商号companionn.同伴,伙伴keepsb.company陪伴某人,给某人作伴易混辨异accompany,attend(1)accompany陪伴;看护;伴随而来。指人时,多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人;指事时,则指同时发生之事。(2)attend陪伴;看护。指人时,可指下级对上级表示敬意而陪伴,有侍候之意,也可指以保护人的身份陪伴,或出于职责照看;指事时,强调行为结果。即学即用(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。Hetheexpeditionbyhiswife.(2)雷声通常伴着闪电而来。Thunderusually.(3)他用钢琴给她伴奏。Hethepiano.(4)我留下陪你。I’llstayhereand.(5)心情抑郁百病生。Afeelingofdepression.wasaccompaniedonaccompanieslightningaccompaniedheronkeepyoucompanyattendsmanyillnesses3.favourAsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(回归课本P11)观察思考Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavourwithlocalpeople.关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。ThetreatyseemstofavourtheUS.这个条约似乎偏向美国。归纳总结favourn.;;v.;喜爱(1)askafavourofsb.求人帮一个忙,求人做某事doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙,给某人做件事(2)bein(outof)favour(with)受宠(失宠),得到(不受)偏爱infavourof赞成;主张inone’sfavour对某人有利帮忙支持偏袒即学即用(1)请您帮个忙行吗?MayIyou?(2)他赞成死刑吗?Washethedeathpenalty?(3)劳驾,我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗?andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?askafavourofinfavourofDomeafavour4.declareShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextday...(回归课本P11)观察思考Ideclarethisbridgeopen.我宣布大桥正式启用。GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。归纳总结declare宣布;;。(1)declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事declarefor/against赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declareoneself发表意见;表明态度declareoff取消declarethat...宣告,宣称(2)declarationn.宣布;声明;宣言vt.声明宣称易混辨异declare,announce(1)declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.政府已宣布对毒品交易者开战。(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等。Thenewgovernmentannounceditspolicyatonce.新政府立即宣布了其政策。即学即用(1)严重的洪水迫使州长星期二宣布进入紧急状态。SeverefloodingpromptedthegovernortoemergencyTuesday.(2)希拉里·克林顿公开宣布自己是总统候选人。HillaryClintonpubliclyforpresident.(3)法庭宣布罢工为非法。Thecourtstrikeactionwasillegal.(4)她说自己非常伤心,因为没有得到支持。Shebyherlackofsupport.declareastateofdeclaredherselfacandidatedeclaredthatdeclaredherselfextremelyhurt5.envyWhatasweetvictorytobeenv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