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Unit3Underthesea基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose(关系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona(退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippension5.We(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto(舍弃)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodt.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrowⅡ.重点短语再现1.（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先2.阻止某人做某事3.向……瞄准4.在此期间；与此同时5.帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助6.对……知道、明白；意识到……7.上下翻转；颠倒的（地）；乱七八糟的（地）8.吓死了aheadofstopsb.(from)doingsth.aimatinthemeantimehelp...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathⅢ.典型句式运用1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。beabouttodo表示打算或即将发生的动作，但它不与表示或其他具体连用。但可以与when连用，构成固定句型。考点提炼将来时间的副词将来时间状语2.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”...在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食……inthemeantime意为“，”，其同义词是meanwhile。考点提炼在……期间同时3.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。be+adj.+todo在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是，但要用形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dange-rous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。考点提炼动宾关系主动介词此句型中还可用it作，常构成以下结构：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事……It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人如此……而做某事4.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起来好像每个角落里都有惊喜在等着我……Itseemed...意为“”，其中seem为，意为“看起来像……，似乎……，好像……”。形式主语考点提炼看来……动词导练互动重点单词1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”______George,shoutingloudly.（回归课本P20）观察思考Sheurgedhimtostay.她力劝他留下。Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。urged归纳总结urge；极力主张；。(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形Itisurgedthat...坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为（should）+动词原形vt.催促驱策即学即用（1）他要求所有学生参加这次活动。Heallthestudents__takepartinthisactivity.（2）我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。Ithathehisbest.（3）有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。he.urgedurged(should)doItwasurgedthatshouldbepunishedto2.accommodation...,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-tion,...(回归课本P20)观察思考Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.这家旅馆能容纳500人。归纳总结accommodation；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处（2）accommodatevt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供……n.住处住宿，膳宿即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.（2）旅馆房间不足。Thehotelisscarce.（3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan.accommodationsaccommodationaccommodatetwofamilies(4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。Thebankwill.(5)你必须使自己适应形势。Youwillhavetothesituation.accommodateyouwithaloanaccommodateyourselfto3.abandonFromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回归课本P21)观察思考Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的梦想。Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入了绝望之中。归纳总结abandonvt.；n.。abandonone’spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划abandonaship弃船abandonone’swife抛弃妻子abandononeselfto...纵情；沉溺于……withabandon放纵地，放任地abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的遗弃,放弃放任，放纵易混辨异abandon,desert,quit,cancel(1)abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。(2)quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quitsmoking停止吸烟；quitthejob辞职。(3)cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。即学即用(1)大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。Snowforcedmanydriversto.(2)她对和解不再抱有希望。Sheanyreconciliation.(3)他无所顾忌地乱开支票。Hesignedcheques.abandontheirvehiclesabandonedhopeofwithcarelessabandon4.reflectI’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday...(回归课本P24)观察思考Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.回家的路上，他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。归纳总结reflectvt.；；vi.&vt.(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射，反照，反映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考即学即用(1)她坐着，在思考自从他买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。Shesathowmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)这种材料吸音，而不产生回音。Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and.(3)这一事件给相关人士都造成了恶劣影响。Thisincidenteveryoneinvolved.reflectingondoesn’treflectitreflectsbadlyon5.scareItoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(回归课本P24)观察思考Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不轻易害怕。Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.高昂的价格把有意光顾的买主给吓跑了。Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风声罢了。Thethunderscaredthechildren.雷声使孩子吓了一跳。归纳总结scarevt.；vi.。(1)scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑scaresb.outofwits吓蒙了，吓坏了scaresb.into/outofsth.(doingsth.)吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaredadj.惊恐的，恐惧的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth.害怕干某事bescaredtodeath吓死bescaredstiff吓得呆若木鸡(3)scaryadj.受惊吓恐吓即学即用(1)那声音把我吓坏了。Thatnoise.(2)他动不动就害怕。He.(3)他们点起火来把狼吓跑。Theylightedafiretothewolves.(4)有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。Someparentstrytotheirchildren.scaredmescaredeasilyscareoffscareintobehavingwell6.be/becomeawareofThefirstthingIbecam