英语：例谈高三英语选修第10模块教学建议

立足课本长文短教──以第一单元为例谈高三英语选修第10模块教学建议柘荣一中杨良雄一、第10模块在高中教材中的地位高中英语课程结构级别必修课程（10学分）选修课程系列I顺序选修课程系列II任意选修课模块名称周课时学分模块名称周课时学分语言知识与技能类语言应用类语言欣赏类9级8级7级6级英语1142英语1042英语942英语842英语742英语642英语542英语442英语342英语242英语142义务教育阶段1-5级所有学校应保证开设模块6-8，积极创造条件尽快开设模块9-11。──《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》正确认识模块10的作用，合理使用教材，要在教学中创造性地使用教材。生词约300个，固定搭配和习惯用语30多条。大约120个不属于《考试说明》的词汇。二、如何科学利用模块10课本“立足课本，长文短教”、“短、平、快”Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedStep1Leadinbyexplainingtheproverb.Variantsoftheproverb1.Nothingventure,nothinggain.2.Nothingventure,nothinghave.3.Nothingventure,nothingwin.Thesimilarproverb：Fortunefavoursthebrave.1.Guesswhattheunitismainlyabout.Itisanadventurousstory.Nothingventured,nothinggainedReadingisaconstantprocessofguessing.(Grellet,1981)【Reading】ASUCCESSFULFAILUREQ1:Whatdoes“successful”mean?A1:Itmeans“achievingyouraimsorwhatwasintended”.Itisanadjectiveofsuccess,whichistheoppositeof“failure”.Q2:Whatdoes“failure”mean?A2:Lackofsuccess.Whydoestheauthorputthesetwowordstogether?Q3:Whydoestheauthorputthesetwowordstogether?ASUCCESSFULFAILUREHowheachievedsuccessisanopensecret.Whatisanopensecret?Step2SkimforthegeneralideaStep3ScanforthedetailsDoExerciseonP4Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.1.WhydidBlackborowthinkthatbeing“young,fitandenergetic”wouldencourageShackletontotakehimonthetrip?2.WhydidShackletonacceptPercewhenhefoundhimhidingintheshipafterthevoyagehadstarted?3.WhydidShackletonnotshowhowdisappointedhewaswhentheshipsank?Step4Learnaboutlanguage16个考试说明中要求掌握的单词web/stove/cosy/circumstance/selfish/aboard/anyhow/cheerful/faith/rank/select/punishment/delay/regular/grasp/bored激活先前知识，建立学习联系aboard──Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.（Reading,Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”,Module3）faith──Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.(Reading,Unit1Art,Module6)24个考试说明中理解词汇（含构词法而产生的14个）suffering/breathless/bless/steward/mourn/urgent/bedding/swear/freezing/chefstrengthen/unbearable/rotten/blacken/seasickness/booming/gratitude/punishment/optimism/discourage/changeable/caution/sun-blindness/admirable《考试说明》中明确提出“理解”要求的。根据构词法，可以推断的单词词汇表中固定搭配和习惯用语3条•blockout•givewayto•giveoff注意英文注释suffering/breathless/bless/steward/mourn/urgent/bedding/swear/freezing/chef/1．（）havingdifficultyinbreathing2．（）feelandshowsadnessbecauseofthelossofsb/sth3．（）veryimportant,espwhichmustbedealtwithquickly4．（）extremelycold5.…6.…1.breathless2.mourn3.urgent4.freezing以阅读为核心以语篇为纽带融双基于一体Teachinglanguageincontext【Reading】ASUCCESSFULFAILURE•现与大家交流一下如何处理reading这一部分Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryandtryagain.---WCFieldsPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEnduranceinAugust1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofanyexpeditionsheled.NowreadthefirstpartofPerce’sstory.I.Fillintheblankswithwordsandexpressionsinthecorrectform.thinkof,amixtureof,cosy,collect,celebration,manyyearsfromnow,continent,removed,blockingout,circumstances,as,returnalive•August29th,19161SlowlyIputmyheadoutofmysleepingbagandlookaroundme.Everythingisgrey:theinsideofthehutappearsgrey,themorninglightlooksgreyandthepotbubblingontheoilstoveisgrey.Thesmellis,asusual,almostunbearable,being1._______sweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.Itryto2._______happierthings:warmanddryclothes,a3.____________bedroom,sunnydays,mymother’sfaceandthe4._______________wewillgetwhenwereturn,forIampartofafailedexpeditionthattriedtocrossthe5.______________ofAntarctica,somethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.6.________Ithinkofthis,ablackblanketdropsandcoversme,almost7.___________thememoriesofhappiertimes.IfeelbreathlessasIremembermyrottentoesthathadtobe8._________whentheybecameblackenedfromfrost-bite.Our9.___________aresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewillever10._________.Perhapsourbodieswillberecognizedand11.__________bysomeotherexpeditionteam12.___________.2JustasIam13._______________tobecomeself-pitying,thedoor14___________ourshelteropensandablastofcoldairtears15.t_________thehut（小屋）.“Shutthatdoor!”Iyell16.______ahoarse（嘶哑的）voicethatIhardlyrecognize17.________myown.“.Hold18._________now,Perce.Don’tyougoturning19.___________anotherTom,”comesthereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin(企鹅),soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereis,20.a____________ourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecome21.___________selfishandbad-temperedasTomOrde-Lees!Istruggleoutofmybedandanewdaybegins.II.Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.3Whentheexpeditionwasannounced,IwasonlytwentyandIhadalwaysdreamed22._______adventure.Soitwas23.______greatexcitementonemorninginJuly1914thatIreadthisadvertisement:Menwanted24.________adangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,months25._________completedarkness,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.SirErnestShackleton.Menwanted24.________adangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,months25._________completedarkness,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.SirErnestShackleton.设计这道“介词、副词”填空的练习，主要是根据这两个段落的特点来决定的。III.PleasecompletethepassageaccordingtotheChinese.4Anexpedit