英语：图表作文写作方法

高考图表作文的写作方法图表式作文的几种形式:一表格形式(table):将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二图形形式:A线形图(linegraph)：以曲线形式表示数据变化；B条形图(bargraph):以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异；C圆形图(piechart):以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化；Table（表格）Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%linegraph线状图bargraph（柱状图）piechart/diagram饼状图Sample1:（上海春季）某城市近年每百人手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。010203040506070801997年1999年2001年2004年Asthechartaboveshows,WecanseefromthegraphthatAsisdescribedinthechart，FromthetablewecanfindoutthatAscanbeseenfromthechart，Asisshowninthechart，moreandmorepeopleinrecentyears.Section1:描述图表反映的总情况，即总趋势。havemobilephonesIn1997,onlytenpeopleinahundredhadmobilephonesinsomecity,asthechartaboveshows.In1999,withthatin1997,thenumber,reaching20in100.Thepeopleowningmobilephonesin2001were5timesasmanyasthosein1997.Threeyearslater,80percentofthecitizenshadthemagictools.Section2:分析数据间的主要差异及变化趋势,然后描写。compareddoubledTherearesomereasonsfortheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithmobilephones.Firstly,thetechnologyofmakingmobilephonesischangingrapidly,whichleadstothedropintheprices.Secondly,people’sincomehasbeenincreasing.Asaconsequence,theyhavemoreoptions.Thirdly,beingusefulindailylife,mobilephonesmakepeople’scommunicationeasyandconvenient.Section3:找出产生变化的原因。Itcanbeestimated(估计）thatthepopulationofthemobilephoneholderswillreachanewheightwiththefurtheradvanceofscienceandtechnology.Section4：对读图表作出评论、预测或结论。图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分四个层次来写：第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意或总趋势。第二、对数字进行仔细的比较，分析其差异、归纳其变化第三、找出产生的变化及原因。第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论。图表作文四个层次要求•图表作文典型句式：描述总趋势（单增单减）•Asthechartaboveshows,…•Wecanseefromthegraphthat…•Asisdescribedinthechart…•Fromthetablewecanfindoutthat…•Ascanbeseenfromthechart…•Asisshowninthechart,theproductionforallproductsishigher/lower/rising/increasing/falling…•图表作文典型句式：描述总趋势（有增有减）•Thelinegraphshowshowthenumberof…changedbetween1992and2002.•Thebargraphshowsthechangesof…from1992to2002.(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers]•图表作文典型句式：数据分析•Comparedwith…,/Incomparisonwith…，1.thenumberof…ismorethan/over…2.theamountof…increases/grows/rises/goesupto…/by…3.thenumberof…issimilarto/almostthesameas/smallerthan/below…4.theamountof…isquitedifferentfrom…/decreases/falls/dropsfrom…to…图表作文典型句式：原因分析Severalfactorscontributetothechanges./TherearesomereasonsfortheriseinthenumberofFirstofall,.Inaddition/Moreover,.Perhapsthemaincauseis.Duetoallthosereasons,thereisnodoubtthatsuchgreatchangeshappened.图表作文典型句式：结论或预测Fromthefigures/statisticsabove,wecanconclude/drawaconclusionthat…wecanestimate(估计）thatthepopulation/amountof…will增减increase/dropsteadily稳固地/gradually逐渐地/rapidly迅速地稳定：remainstable波动：rebound/waveAsisshownbythefigureinthetable,__作文题目的议题__hasbeenonrise,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom__in__to__in__.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat__.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor__.Ontheonehand,__.Ontheotherhand,__isduetothefactthat__.Inaddition,__isresponsiblefor__.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow__.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat__.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.Sample2:请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为ChangesinChinesePeople'sDiet的短文,短文可分为三小节:1)statethechangesinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears;2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3)drawyourownconclusions.注意:1.尽可能少引用数据;2.词数100左右。分析:本统计表描述中国人民从1998年2002年饮食结构的变化。第一步:点明主题。Ascanbeseenfromthechart,therehavebeensomechangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.第二步:观察图表数据的增减总趋势,分类阐明。Grain,themainfoodofthemostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Theamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaverageperson'sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom1998to2002.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.第三步:说明原因。Twofactorscontributetothechanges.Foronething，withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplecanaffordtobuybetterfoods.Foranotherthing,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.第四步:归纳总结并得出结论。Inconclusion,thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeople'slife.Thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeople'sdietinthefuture.假如你叫JimLee,你最近对你校100名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，报告此事。注意：1.报告应包括图表所示全部内容，但可以不涉及具体数字。2.叙述过程中可以就一项添加评语（120字）3.词数120左右。4.提示词：作调查makeasurvey实战练习:05101520253035404512345GirlsBoys1.看新闻2、发电子邮件3、聊天4、学习5、玩游戏实战练习:Deareditor,Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong50boysand50girlsinmyschoolaboutthepurposesofgettingontheInternet.Thegirls’favoritethingtodoon-lineischattingwhilewhattheboysliketodomostisplayinggames.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsandsendemails.Maybetheythinkitthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationandkeepintouchwithfriends.Asforstudying,thenumbersofboysandgirlsareequal,butaltogetherlessthanhalfofthemwouldliketousetheInternetasatooltostudy.Thecaseofourschoolisprobablyatipoftheiceberg.HowtomakegooduseoftheInternetneedstobefurtherdiscussed.联考书面表达班会活动活动内容：1，老师介绍学习方法：2，同学交流学习经验：3，师生探讨学习和生活问题。活动收获：。。。。。Lastweekaclassmeetingwasheldinourclass.Wereallyhadagoodtimesharingourfeelingsandexperiencewitheachother.Intheactivity,ourteacher