搜索
语法Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauses(1)Whoishe?1.Heisaboy.2.Heisabraveboy.3.Heisaboywithglasses.4.Heisaboyinapopularfilm.5.Heisaboywhocanusemagic.(形容词adjective)作定语(介词短语作定语一个句子作定语定语:用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语或句子定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子Heisaspecialboywhocanusemagic.先行词关系词定语从句三要素：先行词、关系词、从句关系词的作用(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中充当成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置定语从句的三个要素HarryPotterisabookwhichattractsreadersworldwide.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisred.试分析定语从句的三要素三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系关系代词指人指物在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语定语HarryPotterisabookwhichattractsreadersworldwide.Heisaspecialboywhocanusemagic.thatthatCombinesentences(用定语从句合并句子)：1.HarryPotterisaboy.HarryPotterhasascaronhisforehead.2.HarryPotterhasabroom.Thebroomcanfly.3.HarryPotterhastwoclosefriends.Heoftenhelpsthem.4.HarryPotterattendsaspecialschool.ItsnameisHogwarts.5.HarryPotterisanorphan.Hisparentswerekilledbyanevilwizard.who/thatwhichthatHarryPotterhastwoclosefriendswhomheoftenhelps..whosewhose（1）先确定主句（2）再找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。（3）再看先行词在从句中所担当的成分。（4）确定关系词，并连接先行词和从句，去掉从句中多余的词1.Look,hereisaflower_____________issobeautiful.2.Physicsisasubject___________Idon’tliketolearn.3.Sheisthestudent__________Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Hersisterisawaitress___________worksinthisrestaurant.5.Thisisthegirl_______________youmustlearnfrominEnglishstudy.填写适当的关系词。which/that(which/that)whosewho/that(who/whom/that)做题技巧?三步定位法：(1)先找先行词，辨清人和物(2)确定关系词在从句中的成分(3)选定关系词6.I’llrepairthebike___________wheelisalreadybroken.7.Isthisthegirl_____________youtalkedtojustnow?8.Ilikethesuggestion____________youcameupwithatthemeeting.9.Thisisthegirl____________comesfromTokyo,Japan.10.Thisisafactory___________producesfamouscars.填写适当的关系词。whose(who/whom/that)(which/that)who/thatwhich/that1.Allthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistosuggestthemhowtobehonest.2.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?3.Therearefewbookswecanread.4.ThefirstnovelthatIreadwasHardTimesbyCharlesDickens.5.AlyssaisoneofthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.6.Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.7.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.8.ThisistheveryT-shirtIwanttobuy.9.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?10.Whichwasthehotelthatwasrecommendedtoyou?1.先行词是最高级形容词或它前面有最高级形容词时.2.先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时.3.主句已有疑问词who或which时4.先行词既有人又有物时5.先行词是all,much,little,something,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,few等代词时6.先行词被theonly,thesame,thevery,thelast等词修饰时7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时只能用that，不能用which或who的情况Haveatry!1、Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?2、All_____canbedonemustbedone.3、Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____aresoldinthebookshop.4、Thefirstthing_____weshoulddoistogetsomefood.5、Mynecklaceisnottheonlything_____ismissing.6、Whoisthegirl_____iswearingaredcoat?7、Thewriterandhisnovel_____youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat课后总结：确定关系词的步骤•选择或填空（1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看在从句中所缺少的成分。（3）确定关系词合并句子（1）先确定主句（2）再找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。（3）再看先行词在从句中所担当的成分。（4）确定关系词，并连接先行词和从句，去掉从句中多余的词Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof17girlsand32boys.MostofthemarefromDongxihuDistrict.Tomisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof17girlsand32boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromWujiashan.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.定语从句的运用