高一定语从句复习及练习

定语从句复习定语从句的结构（一）只用that的情况１．当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little，或当先行词被every,any,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时．Isthereanyquestionthattroublesyoumuch?２．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级,theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时．Isthisthefirsttimethatyouhavecometoourcity?Limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.３．当先行词是由人和物构成的名词词组时．Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?４．主句是以who,which开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时:Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?5.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.6．注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限制性定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不能跟that．１．先行词是one,anyone,those,he时宜用who.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished.Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhandsplease.２．在非限制性定语从句中Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.（二）．只用who的情况３．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskmequestionsinChinese.４．在therebe开头的句子中Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.５．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who．Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.（三）只用which的情况１．非限制性定语从句中只用which，不用that．Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.２．关系代词紧跟在介词或介词短语之后，只能用which或whom，不能用that．Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.Thisisthehotelwhich/thatyouwillstayin.（四）whose的使用•whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词．•Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.•Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.thefacesofwhomtheleavesofwhich典型错误Thankyoufortherecordthatyougaveittome.()Thankyoufortherecordthatyougaveme.()无论是关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复出现。×√Tips1.关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略.eg.Thisisthehouse____________Ivisited.2.what不能引导定语从句;且what=allthatIwilldoallthatIcantohelpyou.=IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.which/that/不用3.oneof+pl.n.+关系代词+动词复数the(only)oneof+pl.n.+关系代词+单数动词TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildings_________(draw)lotsofvisitors.Titanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmovies___________(havebe)producedinHollywood.thatdrawthathasbeenExercise11.Icanstillrememberthesittingroomin_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.2.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.3.Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.4.Wevisitedafactory__________makestoysforchildren.5.Theman__________youjusttalkedtowasafriendofmine.whichwhosethatthat/whichwho(m)/that作…的宾语•6.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack.•7.Mr.Whiteisoneoftheforeignexperts_________areworkinginChina.•8.Isthisthemuseum__________youvisitedtheotherday?•9.Thisistheworkerwith____myfatherworked.•10.Togetthejobstarted,all____Ineedisyourpermission.whosewho/thatthat/whichwhomthatExercise11.Isthisthefactory___youhavebeentolastyear?A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.theone2.Isthisfactory___youhavebeentolastyear?A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.theone3.IsMr.Smiththeperson__youknowthis?A.thatB.whomC.fromwhomD.bywhom4.Iattendedthemeetingtheimportance__Ididnotrealizeatthattime.A.whoB.ofwhichC.whichD.itsADCB5.What’sthat___flashedintheskyjustnow?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as6.Thisbookis____I’mlookingfor.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.one7.Thisisthemostinterestingone___Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.inthat8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose___intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrewABBC关系副词的用法：that/which和whenDoyourememberthedayswhenwefirstspenttogether?()Doyourememberthedayswhich/thatwefirstspenttogether?()×√that/which与whereI’llneverforgettheschoolwherewevisitedlastSunday.()I’llneverforgettheschool(that/which)wevisitedlastSunday.()×√that/which与whyTellmethereason____youarelate.Isthisthereason_____hetoldyou?whythat“介词+关系代词”１．介词的选择：一般介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配．ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.２．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面．因此不能使用“介词+关系代词”结构．如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof.Isthisthewatchwhichhewaslookingfor?Isthisthewatchforwhichhewaslooking?(×)Exercises21.Doyoustillremembertheday__wefirstcametoTibet?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.Isthisthecompany__allemployeesaretreatedwell?A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.where3.ThissummerI’llreturntothesmallvillage__Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Isthatthereason___youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whereCDBA5.Thedoctorsandnursesdidall__theycouldtohelpthose__wereinfectedwithSARS.A.which;whichB.that;whyC.that;whoD.what;who6.Istherearestaurantaround__wecanhavesomethingtoeat?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.why7.Wecametotheplace__theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.towhereB.towhichC.thatD.when8.Heoftenhelpsthestudents__hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whenC.whoD.whereCABC关系代词as引导的定语从句引导限制性定语从句：(1)such+名词/so+形容词+名词+as…“像……一样的”、“像……之类”thesame+名词+as…“和……同样的”Suchpeopleasyoudescribearethoughttobefoolsnowadays.(as作宾语)Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(as作表语)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Exercises(1)I.填入适当的关系词1.Those______haveseenitlikeitverymuch.2.MyuncleJim,___________Ihaven’tseenforyears,iscominghomenextweek.3.Thewoman_________umbrellayoutookbymistakeisveryangry4.The