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Unit2RobotsLookatthereadingpassagetofindwordsthatmeanthesame.1.____________causesbtofeelashamed2.____________pleasure,comfort,happiness3.____________fine,attractive,politeness4.____________n.warming;v.disturb,frighten5.____________stories,novels6.____________pronounce,announceembarrasssatisfactionelegantalarmfictiondeclare7._______________adj.notrough,silky8._______________callup,telephone,makeaphonecall9._______________n.wish,need,longingv.want,wish,longfor10.______________success11.______________bad,terrible,unpleasant,horrible,dreadful,ugly12.______________unreasonable,ridiculoussmoothringupdesirevictoryawfulabsurd1.desirev.(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.(2)要求某事:desiresth.(3)要求请求某人做某事desirethat…do\shoulddo;desiresb.todosth.我请您立即答复。Idesire_____________________ofyours.animmediateanswer我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.去请他进来。_____________________________Pleasedesirehimtocomein.Theydesire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。thatyoushouldcomeatonce.n.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲;情欲(4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.Hehas_________________________________.astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesirefor渴望满足某人的欲望2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.Iheardthenews_________________________.withgreat/muchsatisfactionsatisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的expressone’ssatisfactionat/withfindsatisfactioninwithsatisfaction对…表示满意对…感到满意满意地takeone'ssatisfactioninone'sdailylife随遇而安,知足常乐3.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌._____________________________Thefirecausedgreatalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被（那消息）吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下；担心（…的安全）完成句子:1.Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报).2.________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raisedthealarmEverybodywasalarmedat4.smoothadj.平坦的；平滑的；顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了.______________________vt.使…光滑，平坦或顺利.Thewayisnowsmooth.用熨斗把这件衣服熨平._________________________________Smooththisdresswithahotiron.smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利._______________________Everythingwentsmoothly.5.embarrassvt.:tocausetofeelashamed,uncomfortableoranxious使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.Thedeclineofsales____________________.embarrassedthecompanyembarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思Don’t_______________________(byasking)personalquestions.embarrassthemwithembarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的；令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬？Whathasbeenyour_____________________________?Iwasembarrassedmostembarrassingmoment6.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心相关短语：expresssympathyfor慰问feelsympathyfor,havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.__________________________________________________________________________________Thegeneralexpressedsympathyforthewoundedsoldier.你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?____________________________________________________________________________Doyouhave/feelsympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad.7.Ring(sb)up相当于call(sb)up给某人打电话“打电话”的相关短语:givesbacall/ring;makea(telephone)call;callsbonthetelephone;phone/telephonesb“挂断电话”的相关短语:ringoff;ringoffthetelephone;hangup“回电话”的相关短语:callback;ringback8.turnaround转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我._____________________________________Hesuddenlyturnedaroundandsawme.turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnoffturnonturnout转身；转向；调向背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）9.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare+n.宣告Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果._____________________________________2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布…为…Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._____________________________________________Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.我宣布这次会议开始.___________________________________3)declare+(that)从句宣称；声称Shedeclared(that)shewasright.她宣称她是对的._______________________________declarewaron/upon对…宣战declareagainst声明反对declarefor(infavourof)声明赞成10.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(forsth.)2)envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事HowIenvyyou!我真羡慕您！__________________Theyenviedusforoursuccess.他们羡慕我们的成功.___________________________envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功envyat/ofsth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕11.leave…alone不管；不打扰；让…独自待着不要动我的书._____________________Leavemybookalone.由我来做吧._________________________Letmealonetodoit.leavebehind留下;忘带;遗留leaveout省去;排除;遗漏Exercise:I.单词拼写1.Wealld_______peaceandhappiness.2.Flowerarrangementisane__________art.3.Thiskindofmaterialfeelsass________assilk.4.Theparliamentd_________thatthecolonywasindependent.5.Shea____________herfriendtotheconcertlastnight.6.HowIe________yougettinganextraday’sholiday!esirelegantmootheclaredccompaniednvy7.Tomys_____________,mysonpassedtheexamination.8.Noneofthemcouldofferasatisfactorye____________fortheirabsence.9.Remembernottoe__________thembyaskingpersonalquestions.10.Hissecondm________washeldatSt.Paul’schurch.atisfactionxplanationmbarrassarriageII用短语的适当形式填空.(方框内有一个短语是多余的)Leavesbalone;turnaround;withsatisfaction;test