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Unit1ThewrittenwordRevisionCheckthehomeworkexercisesExtensionTherearesomeotherpatternswhichcanbeusedtoexpressnegation.1too+adjective+to-infinitiveInthispatterntoo,withthemeaning'very',isusedbeforeanadjective.Aftertheadjective,aninfinitiveisusedtomean‘(somebody)cannotdo'or'somethingcannotbedone'.Sometimesforsomebodycanbeusedbeforetheinfinitive.Eg.Myfatheristoooldtohavesuchalongjourney.(=Myfatherisveryoldandcannottravelsolong.)Sheistoohappytosayawordattheparty.(=Sheissohappythatshecannotsayanythingattheparty.)Theboxistooheavytocarry.(=Theboxissoheavythatnoonecancarryit.)Thehouseistooexpensiveforustobuy.(=Thehouseissoexpensivethatwecannotbuyit.)2few+acountablenoun;little+anuncountablenounWhenweusefewtomodifyacountablenoun,wemean'notmany',andthenounshouldbeinitspluralform.Whenweuselittletomodifyanuncountablenoun,wemean'notmuch'.Andfeworlittleherehasthenegativemeaning.Eg.FewstudentsinourclasshaveeverreadKatherineMansfield'sshortstories.(=Notmany/OnlyoneortwostudentsinourclasshaveeverreadKatherineMansfield'sshortstories.)Wehavelittlerainallthissummer.(=Italmostdoesnotrainduringthissummer.)Becausefeworlittlehasthenegativemeaning,wedonotusethenegativeforminquestiontags.Eg.Fewpeoplelikedhispaintingatthattime,didthey?Thereislittleinkinthebottle,isthere?关于英语中的否定句1.一般否定Idon’tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.Thereisnoperson/notaperson/notanypersoninthehouse.2.特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.IamsorryfornotcomingontimeIdon’tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3.部分否定Idon’tknowallofthem.Ican’tseeeverybody/everythingAlltheanswersarenotright.并非所有答案都对。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的不一定都是金子。Bothofthemarenotright.并非两人都对。4.全体否定NoneofmyfriendssmokeIcanseenothing/nobodyNothingcanbesosimpleasthis.Neitherofthemisright.5.延续否定Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakofFrench.6.半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7.双重否定Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.What'sdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.Nogainwithoutpains.Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.8.排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.9.加强否定Iwon'tdoitatall.Ican'tseeitanymore.Heisnolongeraboy.I.Multiplechoice:1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab3.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother4.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa5.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe6.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound7.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang8.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundtheyII.Translation:1.这两本书都不是英国出版的。2.你们当中我一个也不认识。3.我不同意所有这些方案。NeitherofthebooksispublishedinEngland.Iknownoneofyou.Iagreetononeoftheseplans.Wehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehecame.Howimperfecttherulesandregulationsare!Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission.4.在他还没来之前，我们就把所有的工作都做完了。5.这些规章制度多不完善！6.未经允许，任何人不得入内。7.听到这个消息后，没有一个人不感到惊奇。8.人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。9.直到五月的一个星期六下午，玛格丽特才安排我与她姐姐见面。Havingheardthenews,everybodyfeltsurprised.Peopledonotknowtheblessingofhealthuntiltheyloseit．ItwasnotuntilaSaturdayafternooninMaythatMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister.10.不久他就告诉了我们这件事。11.对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。12.他刚进办公室，电话铃就响了。Itwasn‘tlongbeforehetoldusaboutthisaffair．Wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch．Nosoonerhadheenteredtheofficethanthetelephonerang．13.只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。14.她是班里最自私的了。15.他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。Nonebutafoolwoulddosuchathing．Nobodyismoreselfishthanherintheclass．Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness．