搜索
语法专项复习-定语从句Ilikemusic{thatIcandanceto.thathasgreatlyrics.thatIcansingalongwith.thatisn'ttooloud.Ilikemusicians{whowritetheirownsongs.whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Iprefergroups{thatplayquietandslowsongs.Ilikemoviesthatisfunny/serious.thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.thathelpmerelax.Ilikesingers{whocansingwordsclearly.定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词或代词。如果定语是单个词放在被修饰词前面，如果定语是词组或句子，放在被修饰词后面。ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(数词作定语)(不定式作定语)Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。eg:Sheprefersfriendswhoareoutgoing.Istillrememberthesummerholidaythatwespenttogether.2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。Grammar定语从句3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose；关系副词有where,when等。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”先行词+关系词+句子1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成名词或代词指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词前有介词时只能用which或whom看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略：1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。Idon’tlikethebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.2.我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。Idon’tliketheinkinwhichIwrite.1.被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。Thegirlwhom/that/whohelooksafterismysister.2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。ThegirlwithwhomIwenttotheGreatWallismysister.填上适当的关系代词：1窗户朝南的房间是我的。Theroomwhosewindowsfacesouthismine.2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子ThisisthetallestboythatIhaveeverseen.4.中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。Chinaisagreatcountry,whichhasabout5000yearsofhistory.1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况在介词后面