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170篇短文突破中考词汇l.AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldier(1)Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystationHewasgoingtovisithismother,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.1．年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(youngofficer)在火车站(railwaystation)候车。他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(wanttotelephonesb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket)，却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin)，于是他走到车站外面(outside)，环顾四周(lookaround)想找人帮忙(help)。1.AYoungOfficerandanOldSoldier(2)Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet'sstartagainHaveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.1．年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(atlast)有名老兵(oldsoldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住他道：“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗？”“等会儿(waita2moment)。”老兵回答(answer)，开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋，“让我看看是否(whether)能帮助你。难道你不知道(know)该怎样跟一位长官说话(speak)吗？”年轻人生气地(angrily)说，“现在我们重新开始(startagain)，你有十美分的硬币吗？”“没有，长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。2.AreYouGoingtoThankHer?(1)Mrs.Greenhaslivedneartheparkofthecityforfortyyears.She'sveryrichandhasgotalotofmoney.Bursheneverbuyssomethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehouseworkherself.Shesweepsalltheroomseveryday.Lastmorning,whenshegotup,shefeltterribleAfterbreakfastshefeltevenworseShefoundsomemedicineandtookit.Butitwasuselesstoherandshehadtogotoahospital.2．您是要感谢她吗？(1)格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。她特别富裕(rich)，相当有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品，而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework)，她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。昨天早上(Lastmorning)。她起床(getup)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(evenworse)，就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。2.AreYouGoingtoThankHer?(2)Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedhertobeinhospital,butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot.Assoonasshegothome,the3telephonerang.Shehurriedtoanswerit.Itwasthedoctor.Hetoldhershehadleftherpurseinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit.“Couldyoutellmehername,please?”askedMrs.Green.“Ofcourse,Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?”askedthedoctor.“No,no.”Shesaid,“Myhandbagwaslostthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshefoundit.”2．您是要感谢她吗？(2)医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院，但她拒绝(refuse)了，然后步行(onfoot)回家。她一(assoonas)到家，电话就响(ring)了，她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话，是医生打来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院，一位护士(nurse)捡到了。“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗？”格林夫人问道。“当然可以(ofcourse)，格林夫人，您是要感谢(thank)她吗？”医生问道。“不，不是，”她说：“我的手提包(handbag)三年前(threeyearsago)丢了，我想问问是不是她检到了。”3.SamandTod(1)Samhadadog.ItsnamewasTod.Itwasveryhelpful,butitatetoomuch.SoSamdidn'tlikeit,andhewantedtokillTod,HetiedTodinabagandputitinasmallboat.Herowedtheboattothemiddleofabigriver.Justashethrewthepooranimalintotheriver,theboatbegantogodown.BothSamandTodfellintotheriver.3．萨姆与托德(1)萨姆有一只狗(dog)。他的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful)，但它吃的太多(eattoomuch)。所以萨姆不喜欢他。萨姆想杀死(kill)4托德。萨姆把托德绑(tie)在一个袋子里，把它放进一只小船(smallboat)。他把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)。他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(pooranimal)扔(throw)下河的时候，船开始下沉，萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fallinto)河里。3.SamandTod(2)Todwasabletoswim,butSamcouldn'tThedogbit(咬)theropeandgotoutofthebag.IttrieditsbesttoswimtosaveSamThemanwassaved,sohewasverythankfultothedog.Hedidnotwanttokillthedoganymore.Fromthenon,hegavethedogasmuchfoodasitwanted.3．萨姆与托德(2)托德能(beableto)游泳(swim)，但萨姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬断，从袋子里出来(getoutofthebag)。它竭尽全力(tryone'sbest)游过去救(save)萨姆。萨姆获救了，所以他对托德是非常感激的(thankful)．他不再(not?anymore)打算杀它了。从那以后(fromthenon)，小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多。4.IntheBar(1)InEngland,ifyouareundertheageofeighteen,you'renotallowedtodrinkinapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonusedtogotoabarnearhishouse,buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.54．在酒吧(1)在英格兰(England)，年龄在18岁以下(undertheageofeighteen)的人不允许(benotallowedtodo)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去经常(usedto)到他家附近(near)的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆，因为(because)他还太小(tooyoung)。当汤姆过18岁生日(birthday)时，他第一次(forthefirsttime)带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧(hisusualbar)。4.IntheBar(2)Theydrankforhalfanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyoualesson,Youmustalwaysbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Andhowdoyouknowwhenyou'vehadenough?Well,I'lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtohavebecomefour,you'vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”4．在酒吧(2)喝了半个小时(halfanhour)后，汤普森对儿子说道，“汤姆，现在我给你上一课(teachyoualesson)。你必须(must)要小心(becareful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(attheendof)那两盏灯(light)了吗？当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应该(should)回家(gohome)了。”“可是，爸爸，”汤姆说，“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀！”5.ThreeBlackUmbrellas6(1)Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.ShewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensiveAweekbeforehermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeenlookingforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,anddecidedtotakeablackone.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.5．三把黑伞(1)萨莉是个学生(student)，再过几天就是她母亲的生日了，她想给母亲买(buy)一个价格不高，但漂亮