不定代词和不定副词用法

1/3合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?Idon’tknowanybodyelse.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.肯定句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句notany=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义（没有）nobody=noonenothingnowhereeverybody=everyone每人everything每样东西everywhere每个地方（到处）巩固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou?7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.8.CouldIget_________todrink?9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday?---No,__________special.13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou.14.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind___________else?2/315.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?---___________.16.Ican’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow.二、单项选择()1.---Thereis_inthetree.What’sit?---Can’tyouseeit’sacat?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()2.----Whobrokethewindow.---___.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()3.HewantsyoutotalkaboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something()4Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()6.Thereis___________withmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.A.wrongsomethingB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongnothing()7.Allthestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereis__________intheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()8【2012.安徽省】31.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?--Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()9【2012江苏宿迁】11.—Jack,isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething()10【2012山东泰安】27.—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfind____formysonintheshop.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.manythingD.goodanything()12【2012浙江杭州】18.Youlookworried!Is___________allright?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()13【2012重庆市】30.Theremustbe_______wrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn’twork.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()14【2012四川成都】42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything()15.【2011?铜仁】35.Isthere_________intoday’snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()16.【2011广西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________withit?A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong()17.LastweekIwent________andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.tosomewhereinterestingD.anywhereinteresting()18.Didyougo____？A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm()19.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere3/3()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.A.something,anythingBanything,somethingC.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing()21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?—Itiseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanpassit.A．somebodyB．anythingC．everybodyD．nobody三、句型变换1.Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)Mr.Smithisgoingtolive________________and________.2.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I________________________formyfarther.3.Ididnothingthismorning.(同义句转换)I______________________thismorning.4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyou?5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。We______________________forlunch.6在教室里我没看见任何人Ican’tintheclassroom.7.你遇见有趣的人了吗？Didyou?8.Thereissomethingwrongwithmypen.(一般疑问句)therewithyourpen?9.一切都很好。great.辨析.afew,few,alittle,littleafew和few修饰可数名词，alittle和little修饰不可数名词；afew和alittle表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义。另外，alittle可以修饰形容词或者动词。固定短语onlyalittle.justalittle,onlyafew,quiteafew=many/alotof1)_______peoplecanswiminthisriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.2)Thisarticleiseasytounderstandbecausethereare_____newwordsinit.3)Thereis____waterleftinglass.Willyoupleasegivemesome?4)Don’tworry,wehave_____timeleft.5)Themanislivinghereformanyyears,sohehasfriends.6)Iamnewhere,soIhavefriendshere.7).Youhavetoruntoschool,there’s_______timeleft.8)I'mgoingtobuybananas.9).---Howfarisitfromhere?---Only____________kilometers.10).---DoyouspeakChinese?---Only______________.11).Shefeelslonely(孤单),becauseshehas__________friendstotalkwith.12).Thereis____