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Baby,won'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupNowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgettheway(that)you'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowThat'sWhy（YouGoAway）-----SungByMichaelLearnstoRockRevision1.Ishetheman_________wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.3.Theyrantohelptheman_______carhadbrokendown.4.Thebook__________heiscarryingisabouttodrop.Notes:•引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。•关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which•关系副词：when,where,why•关系副词还相当于“介词+which”的结构who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that一、关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用Who√主语宾语Whom√宾语Which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatpractice4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed5、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______Ithinkisawisechoice.A、whoB、thatC、whatD、whichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame修饰时。在下列情况下只用which,不用that。1，引导非限定性定语从句。2，直接作介词的宾语。3，避免与that重复。Hereheworkedonashortfilm,whichwonhimajobastheyoungestfilmdirectorintheworld.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。二二、关系副词：when,where,why1.where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于inwhich注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(inwhich)westayedlastnight?Thinkofaplacewhere(inwhich)wecangofordinner.Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhere(inwhich)itwas.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于on/inwhichTellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.July,when(=inwhich)wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。相当于forwhichIdon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)helefthere.Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hecried.一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2.Instructions3).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why2)Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(’03春招）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when3)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.(’04吉林)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4)York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(’03北京）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisitedDABALet’shaveatryExercise用where,which,when,whose填空1）Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay，ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.whichwhenwherewhose4.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwhoCorrectthesentences:•6.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.•7.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.thatwhyCorrectthesentences:1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Theman_______Iboughttheoldpictureisovereightyonwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich三、介词+whichfromwhomPrep.+whomwhichTipsthat×Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouseinwhich(where)afamouswriteroncelived.whereIwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich/(when)IjoinedtheLeague.whenThehouseisgoingtoberebuilt.Weputourtoolsinit.Thehouseinwhich/(where)weputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouseinwhich/(where)weputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouse(that)/whichweputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt.Theladylostherpurse.MrSmithistalkingtoher.TheladytowhomMrSmithistalkinglostherpurse.*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。Examples:TipsBobfoundthedictionary.Ihadbeenlookingforit.Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.Thisistheboy.Shehastakencareofhim.如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？1.