我的非谓语动词之Ving

非谓语动词之Ving动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1.ishishobby.(唱歌)Singing2.____isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动)Doingexercise3._________isawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)Playingcomputergames4.________isdangerous.(开车开得太快)DrivingtoofastSummarySingingismyhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Drivingtoofastisdangerous.1.作主语。2.谓语动词用。动词-ing单数Ilikegoingtothecinema.表示一般或抽象的多次行为。Youbet!Iliketogothecinemawithyoutonight.表示具体的或一次性的动作。todoorv.-ing?一.动词-ing作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithSherlock．1.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。eg：TryingtoarguewithSherlockisuseless.NOTE:2.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.3.形式主语it代替-ing形式作主语的常见结构：（1）Itis+awasteoftimedoing…做……是浪费时间的（2）Itis+no(good/use/fun)+doing…做……没好处、没用、没意思（3）Itis+adj.(funny/useless/worth/worthwhile)+doingsth.做某事很滑稽/某事无用/是值得的P:It‘snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收(4)Thereisno+n.(sense/point/use/chance/hope/possibility)(in)doing做…没有道理/无意义，没有用/无机会/无希望/无可能1.选他当总统是没有道理的ThereisnosenseelectinghimtobethePresident.2.为过去的事情担心是没有意义的。Thereisnopointworryingaboutthepast.Bobby:you'reimpossible,Claire.It'sawasteoftimetalkingtoyou.you'resostupid.Dad:Stopupsettingyourlittlesister.Sayyou'resorry.Bobby:Ok.Clair?Claire:what？Bobby:I'msorryyou'restupid.AgiantAmericancarspedintoasleepyEnglishvillage.Thedriverrolleddownhiswindowandshoutedtoavillager.“Tellme.AmIontherightroadtoWilliamShakespeare'shouse?”“Yes,butthere'snopointinhurryingtogetthere.”“why?”“He'sdead!Hediedyearsago.”Joke1Joke2二.动词-ing形式作宾语1.有些动词如admit,avoid,consider,escape,deny,risk,suggest等后能接动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能接动词不定式。如：We’reconsideringpayingavisittotheScienceMuseum.常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成就能赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。常见动词短语有lookforwardto,feellike,be/getusedto,beaccustomedto,begoodat,insiston,giveup,payattentionto,objectto,leadto,getdownto,stickto,bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto,beaddictedto等。①Shehasgotusedto_____________________.她已习惯生活在乡下了。②He_________________inhisownway.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。livinginthecountryside.insistedondoingit3.在以下结构中,动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略。（1）spend...(in)doing花费……做某事（2）havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing...做……有困难/麻烦（3）stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做某事（4）bebusy(in)doing忙于做某事（5）haveagood/hardtime(in)doing做某事高兴/费了很大劲（6）Thereisnopoint(in)doing做某事毫无意义*Shehastrouble(in)findingthecorrectdirection.她在找对方向方面有困难。*Thereisnopoint(in)persuadinghimagain.再次劝说他没有意义。比赛一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。4.既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,goon.remember,forget,try,mean,stop,regret,want,need,require(1)forgetdoingsth.忘记了做过的事forgettodosth.忘了要做的事(2)rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事remembertodosth.记住要做的事(3)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事(4)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(5)regretdoingsth.后悔做过的事regrettodosth.遗憾地要去做某事(6)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事(7)goondoingsth.继续做同一件事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(8)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事5.need,require,want作“需要(被做……)”解时,deserve作“值得(被做……)”时,后接doing形式作宾语,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone。例如:①Theradioneeds/requires/wants_____________________.这台收音机需要修理。②Thebookdeserves________________oncemore.这本书值得再读一遍。repairing/toberepairedreading/toberead1.(2014·泉州模拟)______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.A.BeinginjuredB.TobeinjuredC.HavinginjuredD.Injured【解析】选A。考查动词-ing形式作主语。injure和其逻辑主语I(me的主格)是被动关系,故选A项。2.(2012·北京高考)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:人是在不断地犯错误并改正的过程中学习语言的。correctingthem和makingmistakes是并列的动名词短语,作介词by的宾语。故选D。3.(2012·福建高考)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近海域的控制以保护中国的渔船在南海海域不被袭击。prevent...fromdoing保护……免受……,根据句意可知“保护渔船不被袭击”,故from后为beingdone。故选C。4.(2014·杭州模拟)YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhadthepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped【解析】选C。考查动词-ing形式作宾语。把句子的后半部分的倒装还原应该是Ihadgreattroubleinhelpingthepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意思是“做某事有麻烦”。5.(2013·山东高考)Istoppedthecar_____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到累了,因此停下车休息一小会儿。todo不定式在句中作目的状语。所以选C。6.(2014·绍兴模拟)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking【解析】选D。考查动词-ing形式作宾语。regretdoingsth.表示后悔做过某事(事情已经发生了),regrettodosth.表示对未做某事表示遗憾、抱歉。此句howoften表示事情已经发生了,即“我经常后悔没有采纳他的建议!”7.(2012·湖南高考)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经有一个好的开始,但是接下来,更多的工作还需要做,以实现最终的成功。need表“需要”后跟tobedone或动词的-ing形式(主动形式表被动),且工作应该是被做,C项为tobedone形式,符合题意。故选C。A项为现在分词的被动式,表进行、被动;B项为动词原形;D项为不定式,表将来的主动的动作。