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朗声高考胜券●英语●能力解读与专项训练知识目标：●了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与连贯提示性词语(cluewords)及其重现和同现手段(reiteration&collocation)。●掌握完形填空中运用重现和同现的解题技巧，并利用其解题。Warming-upGuessingthemissingwords.1)______________arehelpfultopatients.2)_____________arehelpfultopatients.Theyhelpthemtorecoverandgivethemgoodsuggestions.3)___________arehelpfultopatients.Theycurethemandhelpthemtorecover.BrainstormingExercises,Doctors,Nurses,Goodmood,AppropriatetreatmentDoctors,NursesDoctorsWhatisaclueword?Aclueword(提示词)isveryusefulinacloze,accordingtothecluewords,you'llfindit'smucheasiertodoacloze.1)Heis___,becauseheisstuckinthetrafficjam.2)Usuallyheisverygentle,buttodayheisso__.laterudecluewordscluewords1)Mr.Brownisateacher,heworksintheschool.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthenight.3)Itissourgentthathehasnotimetoexplainmore.4)Lindaslippedandfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemusttreasureourtime.请在20秒钟内找出句子中的Cluewords20191817161514131211109876543211)Mr.Brownisateacher,heworksinthe_______.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthe_____.3)Itissourgentthathehas___timetoexplainmore.4)Linda________andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_______ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedtreasureCollocation同现Reiteration重现clueword提示词Whatiscollocation?1.语义场同现2.因果同现3.修饰同现4.结构同现看到“factory”这个词,你会想到……Hedidn’thavebreakfast,soheis__now.天使般的_____,魔鬼般的______。add…to…,either…or…,owe…to…Whatisreiteration?1）原词重现：有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。如：Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.（NMET2007广东）22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system_________________________________2）同义词或近义词重现：原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。如：Oneofthemostpopulartrendstodayisforfamiliesandgroupstogowithathemewhenchoosingtheircostumes.Forexample,costumesmightbe__4__onthebasisofafavoritemovie,fairytale,orsomeotherconnectingtheme.4.A.purchasedB.selectedC.gainedD.rewarded__________3）上下义词重现：上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系,上义词是总称词,下义词是其包含的个体或种类。如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的上义词，反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的下义词。下面让我们用“clueword”的“collocation”“reiteration”来一起练习一下吧～！Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Arrivingthere,hebounced1upthestairstothedoorway.Helookedthroughitwithhisearsliftedhighandhistail2asfastaspossible.Tohisgreatsurprise,he3himselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailsswinginglikehim.1.A.angrilyB.merrily2.A.waggingB.removing3.A.foundB.lookedPassage1…Whilesomestudentssleeporstudyduringtheirlongtravel,publictransportationalso1achanceforsocializingwithpeers.Studentsonthewaytoschoolisregulatedbyschool2,whichmayprohibit3activitiesinpublic—chewinggum,consumingsnacks,readingbookswhilewalking—anythingthatmightreflect4onthereputationoftheschool.Eachschoolhasauniqueuniformthatmakesitsstudentseasily5tothepublic.1.A.givesB.offersC.sends2.A.policiesB.teachersC.schedule3.A.sureB.certainC.special4.A.wellB.badlyC.truly5.A.politeB.familiarC.identifiablePassage21.A.doB.sayC.thinkD.see2.A.decreasedB.limitedC.risingD.steady3.A.residentsB.occupantsC.inhabitantsD.citizens4.A.elderB.specialC.agedD.strangeSocietyhastotryallmeanstocaremorefortheelderlypopulation.Thisiseasyto1butdifficulttoarrange.Withanincreasedlifeexpectancyanda2birthrateduetothefamilyplanningpolicy,China’spopulationisagingatunprecedentedlevels.Statisticssuggestthatbytheendofthe20thcentury,morethan10percentofthecountry’s3willbeatleast60yearsold.Bytheyear2040,this4groupwillmakeuponefourthofthepopulation.Passage3______________________________________________________________同义重现。根据前文China’spopulation可知此处应指中国籍公民。A、B、C三项都是“居民”的意思。______________________反义同现。easytosaybutdifficulttoarrange说起来容易实践起来难，“说”和“做”相对应。反义同现。根据常识，中国的计划生育政策应该是使出生率降低了，此处最佳选项应是decreased，和increased相对应。修饰同现。这一段是围绕中国人口老龄化的走势展开的。根据前文atleast60yearsold可知此处指的是老年人群体(agedgroup)。elder意为“年长的”；elderly意为“年老的”。Thesamestatisticsalso5thatmorethanhalfoftheagedpopulationarefinanciallysupportedbytheir6.Onlyaquarterofthemare7，whileonlysomeoftherestliveonretirementpensions.5.A.displayB.showC.viewD.prove6.A.ancestorB.grandsonC.parentsD.offspring7.A.dependentB.independentC.reliableD.lonelyPassage3________________________同义重现。由thesamestatistics可知就是指上文提到的statistics，此处应用show与上文的suggest(表明)同义。display(表演)、view(看)、prove(证明)不合语境。根据下文可知照顾老年人的重任落在他们的孩子身上，故用offspring(子孙后代)。ancestor(祖先)、grandson、parents不合语义。由only可知前后文之间有对比关系。前文表明一半的老人依靠后代，这里应指只有四分之一的老人是独立的。______8.A.supportB.helpC.keepD.sustain9.A.muchB.fewC.considerableD.little10.A.jobB.workC.lifeD.care修饰同现。aconsiderablenumberof=alargenumberof大量的。根据逻辑推理可知这些子女也要工作养家(supporttheirownfamilies)。sustain意为“维持(生命)”。原词重现。该段中心是围绕homecare，故此处需填care(照顾，护理)。dailylife日常生活。Whatevertheirfinancialsituationsare,theresponsibilityofmostelderlypeople’shomecarethusfallsupontheirchildrenwhoalreadyworkfull-timeto8theirownfamilies.A9numberofelderlypopulationalsolivefarwayfromthei