状语从句2014考点复习

XianShuiguNo.1HighSchoolSongHongkunRevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句考点复习一：AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句1.When\while\as区别？【考题探究】OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when考点总结1：三个词中只有______可以接暂时性动词。•典型句型：wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…思考：三个词的共同点？when•都表….的时候，都接延续性动词。【考题探究】Wearecleaningtheclassroom_____theyareplayingthefootball.A.whenB.whileC.asD.themoment【考题探究】______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless考点总结2：_______可强调对比，表“然而”;有时候也表转折，意为______。【考题探究】______timegoesby,weallgrowold.A.afterB.withC.sinceD.As考点总结3：只有_____表“随着…”。典型句型:随着社会的发展，Associetydevelops,…..Withsocietydeveloping,Withthedevelopmentofsociety,while尽管【变式思考】______timegoingby,weallgrowold.A.afterB.withC.sinceD.Asas【考题探究】1.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.HardlyhehadBCC2.总结“一….就”？1）Thethiefwascaught____________hearrivedinDalian.2）___________(arrive)inDalian,thethiefwascaught.3）Hardly_____thethiefarrivedinDalian_____hewascaught.4）Thethief_______________arrivedinDalianthanhewascaught.考点4：注意时态与倒装？1)I_______(give)thelettertoherassoonasIseeher.2)I_____(give)thelettertoherthemomentIsawher.3)Nosooner____I____(go)tobedthanI___(go)tosleep.1)assoonas2)Themoment\minute\instant,3)immediately,directly,instantly,4)hardly…when..;nosooner…than5)Ondoingsth,….assoonasOnarrivinghadwhenhadnosoonerwillgivegavegonewenthad3.since“自从”，时态要谨记：常规：He__________(work)heresincehe_____(leave)hishometown.【考题探究】1)Ithasbeen\isthreeyears____Icamehere.2)Itwas5am______wearrivedatthevillage.3)Itwas/willbetwoweeks______wemet/meetagain.考点总结5：时间点对应____；时间段，从句用过去，主句一般现在或现完，用_____;主将从现或主从皆过去，用_____。hasworkedleftsincewhenbeforewhensincebefore【变式思考】Itwasthreeyearsago_____Icamehere.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that小试牛刀1.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.becauseCB4.until\till(till不用于句首）•基本用法：主句为持续性动词，主句肯定，意为“到…为止”如：Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.主句短暂性动词时，用否定，意思是“直到…才”如：Shewon’tgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.思考：将上述划线句子变成强调句与倒装句？强调句：_____________________________________________________________倒装：________________________________________________________________Itisnotuntilhereturnshomethatshewillgotobed.Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.二：条件状语从句if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase(万一),once【考题探究】Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if【考题探究】IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全国卷3）A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif考点7：unless相当于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。考点8：incase+_____;incaseof+______.句子词语【考题探究】Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfood_____beabletokeepfit.A.willyouB.canyouC.youcanD.youwill【考题探究】Ifailedinthetestagain.____Ihadmadeagoodpreparationforit.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.whenD.unless考点总结9：onlyif意为_______,主语______;ifonly意为______________,从句部分用_______。写作练习：只用用这种方式，我们才能获取成功。____________________________________只有；如果半倒装要是就好了虚拟Onlyinthiswaycanwemakesuccess.三.原因状语从句•becausesince,now\inthatas*for(并列句，只放句中)选词填空：1)—Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?—______Iwasill.2)_______everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting．3)_____youdidn’tturnupatyesterday’sget-together,wemissedyouverymuch．４）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____thegroundiswet．BecauseSinceAsfor四：让步状从•though,although,while，as,evenif/though,nomatterwh-\wh-ever,whether…or…【考题探究】1)________lateheis,hisfamilywillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.2)________difficultiesweface,wewillnevergiveuphope.3)________yousayisofnousenow.考点总结10：_________只用于状从；___________既引导状从，也引导名从。________+adj.\adv;________+n.，句序相当于感叹句。HoweverWhateverWhatevernomatterwh-wh-everhoweverwhatever考点11：“尽管”值多少？【考题探究】•Child____________heis,heknowsalot.(as引导的让步状从须倒装)•=________________heisachild,heknowsalot.考点总结11：__________不可倒；____必须倒；_____可倒可不到。although,though,whileasas\thoughAlthough\while\thoughalthoughwhileasthough五：地点状语从句【考题探究】Heplantedalotoftrees________therearemountainsandrivers.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when考点12：注意与状从与定从的区别：在定从中where可以=__________。介词+which六：方式状从as;asif\though【考题探究】1)When(youare)inRome,do_____theRomansdo.2)Youlookasifyou______(be)verytired.3)Hetalksaboutthemoonasifhe__________(be)there.考点13：asif\though有时候用虚拟，对现在虚拟用_____;对过去虚拟用____________。asarehadbeendidhaddone七：比较状语从句【考题探究】1)Thisbuildingistwice_____(high)thanthatone．2)Thisbuildingisthreetimesas_____(high)asthatone．3)Thisbuildingisthreetimesthe_____(high)ofthatone．考点总结14:倍数表达法：（先倍数后比较）：1)A…＋倍数＋比较级＋thanB2)A…＋倍数＋as原级as＋B3)A…＋倍数＋thesize(height,weight,lengthetc．)＋ofBhigherhighheight比较级表示最高级意义：1)用比较级表示。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.anyoneelseinhis