初中英语Unit1Topic1I.重点词组1.takephotos照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.indetail详细地4.inorderto为了5.givesupportto…为……提供帮助6.see…byoneself=see…withmyowneyes亲眼所见某物7.keepintouchwith与……保持联系8.sortsof各种各样的9.makeprogress取得进步10.so…that…=too…to…太……以至于……11.thanksto由于12.have(no)timetodosth.有(没有)时间做某事13.notonly…butalso不仅……而且14.playa/an…part=playa/an…role扮演……角色;起……作用;有……影响15.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的业余时间II.重点句型1.Howwasyourtrip?你的旅行如何?2..Tohelpothersmakesushappy.帮助别人使我们快乐。动词不定式做主语3.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?你去过哪里,简?4.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:变一般疑问句:把have/has提到句前e.g.——Haveyouevercleanedaroom?——Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.变否定句:在have/has后加not,缩写成haven’t,hasn’t3.have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的区别have/hasbeento表示曾经到过某地(去而复返)have/hasgoneto表示已经去了某地(去而未归)初中英语e.g.(1)IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.(2)ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Unit1Topic2I.重点词组1.getlost迷路2.eachother彼此3.atleast至少4takeplace发生5becauseof因为6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求7.carryout实行8.beshortof缺乏9.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事10.beknownas…作为……而著名11.workwellindoing…在……方面起作用12.acoupleof一些13keepupwith赶上,跟上13.So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语……也是14.Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语……也不是15.So+主语+be/情态动词/助动词确实如此16.increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……II.重点句型1.Haveyoufoundhimyet?你已经找到他了吗?2.——Ireallyhatetogoshopping.我的确讨厌购物。——SodoI.我也如此。3.Butitseemsthattheirlivingconditionswerenotverygood.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4.ButgreatchangeshavealreadytakenplaceinChinarecently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5.Becauseoftheone-childpolicy,nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.由于我国独生子女政策的实行,现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6.What’sthepopulationoftheU.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?7.——What’smore,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.——Soitis.而且,发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。的确如此。8.Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。III.语法:初中英语常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.——HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?——No,I’veneverbeentoanyEuropeancountries.3.——Haveyouseenhimyet?——Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.Unit1Topic3I.重点词组1.getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……2.asamatteroffact=infact事实上3.makeacontributionto+名词/代词/doingsth.为……作贡献4.liveahardlife过着艰难的生活5.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人6.succeedindoingsth.成功完成某事7..encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事8.aimtodosth.目的是9..inthepastsixteenyears在过去的十六年里11.athomeandabroad在国内外12.payfor付款13.thousandsof成千上万的II.重点句型1Youmustcomeforavisit.请你一定来参观。2Well,oncetheyfindpeopleindeed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.世界变得更加美好。5Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousandsofschoolsandtrained2,300teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。III.语法1.现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.for+时间段since+从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)since+时间点since+时间段+ago2.构词法:初中英语合成词:home+work=homework派生词:use——useful,happy——unhappy仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳Unit2Topic1I.重点词组1.chemicalfactory化工厂2.pour…into…把……排放到……3.inabadmood处在不好的情绪中4.managetodosth.设法去做某事5.doharmto…/beharmfulto…对……有害6.quiteafew相当多7.nobetterthan同…….一样差8.inpubic公开地9.allsortsof各种各样的10.inmanyways在许多方面11.loseone’shearing丧失听力II.重点句型1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.Therebe…doingsth………有……在做某事2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已发生了变化.3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?4.I’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tstandtheenvironmenthere.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans’health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康.Topic2I.重点词组1.asaresult结果2.hereandthere到处3.inthebeginning一开始4.indanger处于危险中5.cutdown砍倒6.changesth.intosth.把……变成……7.preventfrom防止8.greenhouseeffect温室效应9.referto提到初中英语10.dealwith处理11.takeup占据12.cutoff中断II.重点句型1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood.我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。III.语法不定代词:1.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。e.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Topic3I.重点词组1.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……2.besupposedto应该3.oughtto应该4.turnoff关掉5.insteadof代替6.ontime准时7.makesure确保8.pushforward向前推9.pushdown向下10.pullup向上拉II.重点句型1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。初中英语2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做.3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯,百说不如一做。6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlytonight.明天