高中英语完形填空解题技巧3

如何做好完形填空———解题技巧为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟。Tips:用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰的心理随意作出选择。如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?适当的答题技巧正确的答题步骤适量的实践训练答题技巧1、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime2)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow（浅的）.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A3)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtiredD1）．Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewasandill.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow2．复现词.(同义词或反义词)。strong2）.Infact,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeaf(聋的)women.ThewasLinda.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.A.firstB.oneC.otherD.otherstwoThesecond3）WhileIstudiedatschool,Ifeltagreatdifficultyinusingadictionary,buttootherboysitseemedno.A.troubleB.differenceC.laborD.worrydifficult1）Fromthere,CaptainLapenotiereatraintoLondon,travelingfor37hours.3.固定搭配.(要根据内容选择正确的短语)A.madeB.tookC.keptD.sat2）Hehislifegrowing(种植)wheatforaliving,hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.A.costB.spentC.takeD.paidA.soB.asifC.likeD.nor1）Heis____hiskeys,buthecan'tfinditanywhereA.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup4词义辨析2）Mostofthepeoplewenthome,sohe____thelightsA.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedupD.turneddown1）Therearesomuchcloudsinthesky.Maybeitisgoingto____A.besnowyB.berainyC.bewindyD.besunny5根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项2）Thetemperatureisgoingtodrop,soweshould_____moreclothes.A.takeoffB.takeoutC.putonD.putoff答题技巧完型填空答题步骤与方法：第一步：第一遍阅读，不参看答案，略过空格进行障碍性阅读，大致了解文章主旨。第二步：第二遍阅读，充分利用上下文或前后句的关键信息，语法知识与语篇意义相结合等，最终判定答案。第三步：代入所填单词，复现完整原文，消除疏漏。SomepeopleinBritainorinAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica___inBritain.Don'tworry___yourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeanthatthey___you.Whenyou____toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould___.Itisagoodidea___asmallpresent.Whenyouarrive,anditis___tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse,___theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon'taskhowmuchthesethings___.Inthisway___youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantget-together.SomepeopleinBritainorinAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmerica___inBritain.Don'tworry___yourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.1.A.thatB.thenC.thanD.what2.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.if12Itdoesn'tmeanthatthey___you.Whenyou____toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushould___.Itisagoodidea___asmallpresent.3.A.don'tlikeB.unlikeC.likeD.doesn'tlike4.A.askedB.areaskedC.areaskingD.wereasked5.A.arriveatB.gettoCarriveDarrivein6.A.takesB.totakeC.takingD.tolend3456Whenyouarrive,anditis___tosayhowmuchyoulikethehouse,___theroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon'taskhowmuchthesethings___.Inthisway___youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasantget-together.7.A.politeB.worriedC.sadD.afraid8.A.orB.andC.butD.so9.A.spendB.costC.takesD.pay10.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none78910Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.Confidently,theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor1outthepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveeasy-typequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto2thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaces,wasanfrightenedexpression.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.collecthandedHelookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked：“howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas3.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“thatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.raised“Ijustwanttoimpressonyouthat,4youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnot5arerelativelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshavefadedthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe6hetaught.eventhoughanswerlesson