1.2.3.4.5.6.,7.8.1•••2(1~3)&/(3~7)()&&&&&/&3//&DCS&///:::41•52•63•74•85•/HART96•107•1112DBMSOracleOracleOracleWEB13•ODBCOpenDatabaseConnectivityDDEOPCOPC•14ERP(EnterpriseResourcesPlanning)ERP50070%SAPERPExxon/MobilBP/Amoco,ShellERPERP15»»»»»»»ERP-16»»»»»»»»ERP-17»»»»»»»»»»ERP-18»IntranetInternet»»»»»»»ISO900019•DCSDAS•APC•OPT•PIMS•ERP20(DCS)(PIMS)/(MAS)/(APC)(LIMS)(OPT)(ERP)(ECM)&PALATLANDCSLANMASLAN&//12345211(DCS)•DCSDCS•DCSDCSAMS222(SIS)•SISDCSIEC61508ANSI/ISA84.1SISTUV•SISSIS4~20mADCHARTSISSIS•SISDCSDCSCRT233(FGS)•FGS//•FGSFGS•FGSDCSDCSCRT244(TDAS)•TDAS•TDAS•TDASDCSDCSCRT255(CCS)•CCS•CCSCCSDCSDCSCRT266(MMS)•MMS•MMSDCSDCSCRT•MMSMMS277(AMADAS)•AMADASAMADAS•AMADASDCSDCSCRT288(CTS)•CTS•CTSCTSDCSDCSCRT299(MAS)•MAS•MASDCSDCSCRT3010(AMS)•AMS•AMSDCSCRT3111(ODS)•ODSODSDCSODSCRT3212(OTS)•OTSDCS•OTSDCS•OTSDCSDCSDCS3313(LIMS)•LIMSLIMSLIMSCRT34