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1实用政治经济词汇按：2005年，在一次国际会议上，得到几份OECD的中国研究报告，分别是：OECDEconomicSurveys:China;ChinaintheGlobalEconomy:GovernanceinChina;ChinaintheWorldEconomy:TheDomesticPolicyChallenges（这些文件在网上可以找到）。内容共计1500页。由于是外国人谈中国的事，报告中使用的表达方法，对于汉译英有很好的借鉴意义。于是，我分别于2006年和2009年两次组织学生，搜集、整理文件中的表达方法，提供中文翻译，最后得到词条5000条。现在发布到网上，与各位学习英语和翻译的网友分享。由于文件较大，分为20次发布。注意：中文翻译可能不准；我没有逐条核实。（北外高翻：李长栓）withholdingtax预扣税项workincentives工作激励workregulation工作规定workorganizations/institutions单位workingcapital营业资本，流动资金workingcapitalloans营运资金贷款workingpaper工作文件work-injuryinsurance工伤保险workout估出workplacehealthandsafety职场/职业健康与安全Work-relatedcosts工作相关支出WorldBank世界银行WorldEconomicOutlook世界经济展望WorldIntellectualPropertyDay世界知识产权日WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganisation（WIPO）世界知识产权组织worldofthepossible可能性空间writedown减计writedownbadloans减少坏帐writeoff勾销/销记writeoffnon-performingloans取消不良贷款write-offCNY225billion(USD27billion)ofdebt注销人民币价值2250亿元（270亿美元）的债务write-offs(债务)注销，勾销WTOaccession加入世贸组织WTOaccessionbyChina中国入世WTOAgreementontheApplicationofSanitoryandPhytosanitoryMeasures(SPS)实施卫生及植物卫生措施协议WTOWorkingParty世贸组织工作组XiamenInternationalBank厦门国际银行xitongs系统xuanyupingguExcellenceassessment选育评估Yearbook年度报告2yieldcurve收益曲线yieldsignificantbenefits取得了很大的收益zaidiStatisticaldatacompilationbasedongeographiclocality在地统计数据汇编zerotaxrate零税率zero-basedbudgeting零基预算zoninglaw分区法out-of-courtdisputesettlementmechanism庭外争端解决机制RuralTaxandFees农村税费985and211projects985工程和211工程FriendsoftheEarth地球之友Government-sponsoredNGOs政府资助的非政府组织keyuniversities重点大学livestockproduction畜牧生产mutualchoiceemployment双向选择式就业policybankruptcy政策性破产privateproducts私人产品scientificdevelopmentparadigm科学发展范例socialmarketing社会营销ThirdLineConstruction三线建设tunnelling利益输送VolunteersofGreenGarden绿家园志愿者(Banking)Ombudsmanscheme（银行）巡察官方案(beaccompaniedby)steadydeteriorationtotheenvironment（带来了）对环境的不断破坏Citiesequallysized(城市)规模相当(eg.differentlevelsofgovernment)workatcrosspurposes(各级政府)目标不一致exceptforasmallshareofinfrequentlytrackedandincreasinglyprivatisedcollectives除去一小部分不经常计入的私有化了的集体企业(high/low)unitcosts（高/低）人均花费marketliquidity市场流动性ofabanktomakesecuredloan(银行)担保贷款/有抵押贷款theprocessbacktrack倒退(withlocalgovernmentsandindividualseachcontributingthesameamount)当地政府和个人筹集相同数目的款项ruralcompulsorywork农村义务工3Jiudi(localcommunityconstraints):usinglocalresources,processinglocally,andmarketinglocally.Despitetheseconstraints,thevalueofproductionroseratherquickly三就地（就地取材、就地加工、就地销售）bricksandmortarapproaches传统方法，土法上马circulareconomy循环经济communeandbrigadeenterprises社队企业fitandpropercriteria适当人选原则FiveUnifiedPlans(FiveTongchou)五统筹（农业税费乡级五统筹）flybynightcompanies没有信誉的公司formoversubstance形式重于内容3fourseparationsandoneperfection【“四分开一完善”，即实行政企分开、中央与地方责任分开、储备与经营分开、新老财务账目分开，完善粮食价格机制，更好地保护农民的生产积极性和消费者的利益，真正建立起适应社会主义市场经济要求、符合我国国情的粮食流通体制。】“GoWest”campaign西部大开发GreenBoxitem(Greenbox:supportsconsiderednottodistorttradeandthereforepermittedwithnolimits.—Bluebox:permittedsupportslinkedtoproduction,butsubjecttoproductionlimitsandthereforeminimallytrade-distorting.—Amberbox:supportsconsideredtodistorttradeandthereforesubjecttoreductioncommitments.)绿箱措施greenconsumption绿色消费indirectmonetarypolicy非直接货币政策involuntaryworking-timelimitations强制性工作时间限制jobfairs招聘会joint-stockco-operatives股份合作企业labouraccumulationwork劳动积累工marketfortechnologypolicy以市场换技术政策massorganisation群众团体mass-basedcontrols总量控制non-coremanufacturingindustries非核心制造业onecontrol–meetingtwostandards一控双达标opportunisticstrategy投机性策略ownershipwithoutconstraint不受约束的所有权partialandmeasuredopeningofthemarket有步骤的开放部分市场positivesecurity积极安全redchips红筹股riskalarms风险警报tax-for-feesreform税费改革thebestandbrightest最优异的theprinciplesofequality,voluntarinessandunanimitythroughconsultation平等、自愿和协商一致的原则threecontributions(ThreeTiliu)三提留（村级三提留）Threesynchronisationssystem=ThreeSimultaneousSteps三同时制度twocompliancepolicy双达标“twoways,synchronouslyoperating”protectionsystem“两条途径，协调运作”的保护体系vegetablebasketprogramm菜篮子工程worsethanacasino比赌博场所还糟糕…benchmarkedto以…为基准2001GreenPaperonEducationinChina:AnnualReportonEducationalPolicyinChina2001年中国教育绿皮书：中国教育政策年度报告2003LawonthePromotionofPrivateEducation民办教育促进法2003-2007ActionPlanforRevitalisingEducation(theActionPlan)2003-2007教育振兴行动计划60to75percentofthewageuptoaceiling到工资的60-75%封顶TopLeadershipProject一把手工程4totalandpartialtaxholidays总/部分免税期totalassets总资产totalenrolment总入学率totalfactorproductivity全要素生产率totalfactorproductivitygrowth(TFP)全要素生产率的增长totalfertilityrate总合生育率totalpollutionloadcontrol污染物总量控制totalsuspendedparticulates总悬浮颗粒物totalwelfare总福利townsandtownships乡镇级townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)乡镇企业townshiptaxoffices乡镇税务局tracesofthepreviousplanningsystem先前计划经济体制的痕迹tradable可交易的tradableandnon-tradablegoods可贸易品和非可贸易品tradeandinvestmentliberalisation贸易投资自由化tradebalance贸易收支TradeDirectorate贸易理事会tradefinance贸易融资tradeliberalisation贸易自由化tradelinkage贸易联系tradesale股权转让tradesecret商业秘密tradesecretsprotection商业秘密保护tradeunion工会trademark商标trademarkinfringement侵犯商标权,商标冒用TrademarkLaw商标法trade-off交易trader交易员Trade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights（TRIPS）与贸易有关的知识产权协议tradinganddistributionrights贸易权和分销权tradingdesk交易部门traditionalcatchmentarea学校的传统学区traditionalindustrialbasins传统工业基地trainin