专题2冠词专题2┃冠词┃考点直击┃1.表示特指,既可特指上文提到过的人或事物,也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如:Lilyboughtastorybook.Thebookisveryinteresting.莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。2.表示类别,定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物,有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎有绝种的危险。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。1定冠词the的用法专题2┃冠词3.表示世上独一无二的事物。如:thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theuniverse,theworld4.与序数词和形容词最高级连用。如:thefirstday,themostpopularteacher5.专有名词前。用于某些专有名词前,如河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等,以及用于由普通名词构成的专有名词如国名、地名、团体、机构等词前。如:theYellowRiver黄河6.通常用于西方乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如:playtheguitar弹吉他专题2┃冠词7.用于姓氏的复数形式之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如:TheWhitesarehavingdinner.怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。8.用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前,年份后面加“s”。如:inthe1980s在20世纪80年代9.用在方位名词前。如:intheeastofChina在中国的东部10.用在某些习惯用语中。如:atthesametime同时,ontheotherhand另一方面专题2┃冠词2不定冠词a/an的用法1.表示类别,泛指一类人或物。如:Ahorseisbiggerthanarabbit.马比兔子大。2.笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。如:Heboughtarobotyesterday.他昨天买了一个机器人。3.表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如:HeisaFrenchman.他是一个法国人。4.表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈。如:Ihavealovelysister.我有一个可爱的妹妹。专题2┃冠词5.a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。如:aEuropeancountry,auniversity,adog,anisland,ausefulbook,anhonestman6.用于序数词前,表示数量或次数的增加。如:Iwanttoreaditasecondtime.我想再读一次。7.用于most前表示“非常”、“很”等。如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。8.构成短语表示数量。如:afewapples,alittlemoney专题2┃冠词3不用冠词的场合1.专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如:China,Children'sDay2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如:time,life,fruit3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如:Theyareteachers.他们是教师。4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如:MrWang,Alice5.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如:havedinner,playchess专题2┃冠词6.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如:bytrain乘火车7.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:ThatisMary'sbook.那是玛丽的书。8.某些固定短语中不用冠词。如:knifeandfork刀叉infact事实上inbed躺在床上专题2┃冠词1.[2013·威海]—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she'saprofessorof________university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the2.[2013·咸宁]Mariawouldlike________orange,not________orangejuice.A.a;theB./;anC.an;/D.an;anAC┃考点过关┃专题2┃冠词3.[2013·安顺]VeraandMikecomefrom________Europeancountry.Theyarein________sameschoolnow.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;an4.[2013·黔东南]ZhuZhiwenwas________usualfarmerseveralyearsago.Butnowheis________famoussinger.Hecanplay________piano.A.an;a;theB.a;a;theC.an;a;/D.a;a;/AB专题2┃冠词5.[2013·遵义]Weshouldoffertheseatsto________oldonthebus.A.anB./C.the6.Thisis________classroomwhereweoftenattendlectures.A.aB.anC.theD./7.—Wheredoyoulive?—Iliveon________secondfloor.A.aB.anC.theD./CCC专题2┃冠词8.________Greensarecomingtoseeus.A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.Don'ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonly________eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Heusuallygoestoschoolon________foot.A.aB.anC.theD./CBD专题2┃冠词┃语法专练┃1.[2013·天津]—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;anB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;an2.[2013·贺州]Simonis________honestboy.Nowheisstudyingat________university.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;aDB专题2┃冠词3.[2013·宜昌]—Haveyouseen________iPhone5?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;/4.[2013·十堰]—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit's________unusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填BB专题2┃冠词5.[2013·白银]Thisis________bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.aB.theC.anD./6.[2013·温州]Agoodbeginningmakes________goodending.A.aB.anC.theD./7.[2013·黄石]Ilike________colorofyourcoat.I'llbuy________blouselikethiscolor.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;theBAC专题2┃冠词8.[2013·兰州]Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometers________second?A.theB.aC./D.an9.[2013·杭州]Ithinkit'sreally________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填10.[2013·茂名]—Isthere________Europeanwolfin________zoo?—Yes,thereis.A.a;theB.an;aC./;theBDA专题2┃冠词11.[2012·广东]________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The[解析]“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示“……一家人或夫妇二人”,谓语动词用复数。D专题2┃冠词12.Ofthetwopencils,theboylikes________one.A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive[解析]“the+比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。C专题2┃冠词13.________YangtzeRiverisoneof________longestriversin________world.A.The;the;theB.The;a;aC.A;the;aD./;the;the14.________youngshouldtakegoodcareof________old.A.The;/B.A;TheC.A;anD.The;the15.________moonmovesaround________earth,andtheyaresmallerthan________sun.A.The;an;aB.A;the;/C./;/;/D.The;the;theADD专题2┃冠词16.Wehavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfastatseven.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;a[解析]threemealsaday意为“一日三餐”,a相当于each,every。havebreakfast意为“吃早餐”,其前不用冠词。B专题2┃冠词17.HarryPotteris________interestingfilm.Ihaveseen________filmtwice.A.an;aB.an;theC.the;aD.the;theB18.________Chinaisnolonger________Chinaofthepast.A./;/B.The;theC.The;/D./;theD[解析]前者是表示国家的专有名词,其前不加冠词;后者由限制性定语所修饰,故应加定冠词。专题2┃冠词19.Areyougoingtolearn________secondlanguagein________thirdgrade?A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a[解析]前者是不定冠词与序数词连用,不定冠词表示“又一,再一”的意思。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。A专题2┃冠词20.Weallknow________glassismadeof________glass.A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the[解析]前一个glass表示“玻璃杯”,是可数名词,前加不定冠词表示类别;后一个glass表示“玻璃”,是不可数名词。A