Ubuntu Server最佳方案13

第13章与Windows共舞：Samba13.2安装Samba并测试13.2.1安装Samba$sudoapt-getinstallsamba13.3Samba配置13.3.1最简单的Samba配置$sudomv/etc/samba/smb.conf/etc/samba/smb.conf-orig$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]security=share[myshare]path=/usr/share/doc/sambapublic=yes$testparmLoadsmbconfigfilesfrom/etc/samba/smb.confProcessingsection[myshare]LoadedservicesfileOK.Serverrole:ROLE_STANDALONEPressentertoseeadumpofyourservicedefinitions[global]security=SHARE最佳方案224[myshare]path=/usr/share/doc/sambaguestok=Yes$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart13.3.2Samba的安全认证$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]security=user[myshare]path=/usr/share/doc/sambavalidusers=hiweedpublic=no$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart1．在Ubuntu中创建用户$sudoadduserhiweedAddinguser`hiweed'...Addingnewgroup`hiweed'(1001)...Addingnewuser`hiweed'(1001)withgroup`hiweed'...Creatinghomedirectory`/home/hiweed'...Copyingfilesfrom`/etc/skel'...EnternewUNIXpassword:--输入密码RetypenewUNIXpassword:--再次输入密码passwd:passwordupdatedsuccessfullyChangingtheuserinformationforhiweedEnterthenewvalue,orpressENTERforthedefaultFullName[]:HiweedLeng--输入用户全名（可选）RoomNumber[]:--输入房间号码（可选）WorkPhone[]:--输入工作电话号码（可选）HomePhone[]:--输入家庭电话号码（可选）Other[]:Istheinformationcorrect?[y/N]--按y键确认2．在Samba中创建用户$sudosmbpasswd-ahiweedNewSMBpassword:--创建Samba密码RetypenewSMBpassword:--再次输入密码Addeduserhiweed.第13章与Windows共舞：Samba225$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart4．Samba用户密码修改$sudosmbpasswdhiweedNewSMBpassword:--输入新密码RetypenewSMBpassword:--再次输入新密码13.3.4文件写入实验$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]security=user[myshare]path=/usr/share/doc/sambavalidusers=hiweedwriteable=yespublic=no$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart$ls/usr/share/doc/-l|grepsamdrwxr-xr-x2rootroot40962009-03-2523:01samba$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]security=user[myshare]path=/home/hiweedvalidusers=hiweedwriteable=yespublic=no$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart$ls-l最佳方案226-rw-r--r--1hiweedhiweed702009-10-1303:17mylist.txt-rwxr--r--1hiweedhiweed702009-10-1303:17复件mylist.txt$sudochownhiweed-R/path/to/your/directory13.4基本的家目录共享方案第13章与Windows共舞：Samba22713.4.1创建私人目录$ls-al/etc/skeltotal20drwxr-xr-x2rootroot40962009-03-3116:17.drwxr-xr-x69rootroot40962009-03-3102:11..-rw-r--r--1rootroot2202008-05-1214:33.bash_logout-rw-r--r--1rootroot29402008-05-1214:33.bashrc-rw-r--r--1rootroot5862008-05-1214:33.profile$sudomkdir/etc/skel/personal$ls-l/etc/skeltotal4drwxr-xr-x2rootroot40962009-03-3116:23personal$sudochmodg=,o=/etc/skel/personal$ls-l/etc/skeltotal4drwx------2rootroot40962009-03-3116:29personal13.4.2创建新用户1．创建系统用户$sudoaddusershangningAddinguser`shangning'...Addingnewgroup`shangning'(1002)...Addingnewuser`shangning'(1002)withgroup`shangning'...Creatinghomedirectory`/home/shangning'...Copyingfilesfrom`/etc/skel'...--系统正在复制/etc/skel/目录下的内容EnternewUNIXpassword:--请输入密码RetypenewUNIXpassword:--请再次输入密码passwd:passwordupdatedsuccessfullyChangingtheuserinformationforshangningEnterthenewvalue,orpressENTERforthedefaultFullName[]:--这里你可以输入用户的全名（可选）RoomNumber[]:WorkPhone[]:HomePhone[]:Other[]:Istheinformationcorrect?[y/N]y--按y键确认total4drwx------2shangningshangning40962009-03-3116:34personal最佳方案228$ls-l/home/shangning/personal/ls:cannotopendirectory/home/shangning/personal/:Permissiondenied2．将用户加入Samba$sudosmbpasswd-ashangningNewSMBpassword:--请输入密码RetypenewSMBpassword:--再次输入密码Addedusershangning.13.4.3配置Samba1．最简单的[homes]共享配置$sudomv/etc/samba/smb.conf/etc/samba/conf.conf-backup$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]workgroup=HIWEEDGROUP[homes]guestok=noreadonly=no$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]workgroup=HIWEEDGROUP[homes]browseable=noguestok=noreadonly=no$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart13.5其他共享方案13.5.1共享光驱$sudonano/etc/fstab/dev/scd0/cdromudf,iso9660user,noauto,exec,utf800第13章与Windows共舞：Samba229$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[cdrom]readonly=yeslocking=nopath=/cdromguestok=nopreexec=/bin/mount/cdrompostexec=/bin/umount/cdrom$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart13.5.2小组共享1．创建财务组$sudoaddgroupcaiwuAddinggroup`caiwu'(GID1003)...Done.2．将用户加入财务组$sudoadduserhiweedcaiwuAddinguser`hiweed'togroup`caiwu'...AddinguserhiweedtogroupcaiwuDone.最佳方案2303．创建共享目录$sudomkdir/home/samba/caiwu-p4．配置Samba$sudonano/etc/samba/smb.conf[caiwu]comment=闲人免进——财务部path=/home/samba/caiwureadonly=noguestok=nobrowseable=yescreatemask=0660directorymask=0770validusers=@caiwuforcegroup=caiwu$sudo/etc/init.d/sambarestart5．设置目录权限$sudochgrpcaiwu/home/samba/caiwu/$sudochmod770/home/samba/caiwu/