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语法填空解题技巧张涛石家庄二中Ifeelsohappytohaveaclasswithyou.ThismorningIhappilygotoffthebusherewithagoodmood.Ibelievethisclasswillbeapleasantmemoryforme,andIsincerelyhopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture!WarmingupIfeelso_____tohaveaclasswithyou.ThismorningI_____(happy)gotoffthebusherewithagoodmood.Ibelievethisclasswillbea_____(please)memoryforme,andI_____(sincere)hopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture!Warmingup温故知新Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman.Hehadabrightand______(cheer)littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch.When______littlegirlwasgrowingup,themanwouldhugherandtellher,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay,“_______tome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”Thelittlegirl,______wasnotlittleanymore,lefthomeandwentintotheworld._______shewent,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall,_______(say)themanwasill.Hecouldn’ttalkanymoreandtheyweren’tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords_______(speak)tohim.Thelittlegirlsatnext_______thegreatman.Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes.Herheadonhischest,sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe_______(protect)fromhim.Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofhisheart.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth_______nolongersay—Iloveyou,littlegirl.Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman.Hehadabrightand_______(cheer)littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch.When______littlegirlwasgrowingup,themanwouldhugherandtellher,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay,“_______tome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”Thelittlegirl,______wasnotlittleanymore,lefthomeandwentintotheworld.________shewent,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”cheerfulthebutwhowhereverOnedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall,_______(say)themanwasill.Hecouldn’ttalkanymoreandtheyweren’tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords_______(speak)tohim.Thelittlegirlsatnext_______thegreatman.Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes.Herheadonhischest,sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe_________(protect)fromhim.Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofhisheart.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth_______nolongersay—Iloveyou,littlegirl.sayingspokentoprotectioncould知彼考查方式纯空格题——考查虚词为主给出提示词——考查实词动词时态、语态非谓语adj./adv.比较级构词法知己通读全文，理解大意试填空格，先易后难再读检查，修正错误判断成分确定词性各个击破纯空格试题给出动词题词类转换题Group1:•HeyJohn，let’stakeabreak.•Okay.______wouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterforachange.•Doyouhaveanyhobbyinyoursparetime?•Ilikecollectcoins.Iusuallybuy______fromothercollectorsortradeforothers.Itthem主语宾语要诀一:如果句子缺主语或宾语,则一定是填代词或名词。Group2:1)Onlytwomeninthecompanyhaveaccess____thesecretcomputercentre.Areyouhungry?Yes,I’msurehungry.Igotuplateandwent________breakfast.RightnowIcouldeatanox.towithout要诀二:如果不缺主、宾、表语，则在名词或代词前填介词。Group3:1)Hehasmanyfriends,mostof______areChinese.2)Hehasmanyfriends,______mostofthemareChinese3)Tom,areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse?It’stoosmall!There’saniceroomatmyuncle’sgolfclub,_____we’llhaveitthere.so要诀三:若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则填并列连词或从属连词。whomandGroup4:1)It’sunbelievable.Suchagentleman______besorudetoanoldlady!2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_____bringhomearegularsalary.shoulddid要诀四:若句子结构较完整，且空格后为动词原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，多填情态动词或表示强调的do,did,does(的确)。Group5:1)Shewassotired______shefeltpaininherlegandontheback.2)EitherIaccompanyyoutoyourroom_____Iwaithere.3)Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoem____youcanreallyappreciateit.要诀五:固定结构特殊句式thatthator•强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分•Only+状语位于句首，主句部分倒装•not…until句型•Itisdifficult/easy/hard…forsbtodosth•so…that…结果状语从句•祈使句+and/or+陈述句•either…or…/neither…nor…•bedoing…when/beabouttodo…when…/haddone…when…Group1:1)Threedayslater,theboy__________(rescue)bythepoliceaftergettinglostintheflood.2)ItwasJackwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__________(break)it?wasrescued要诀一:如所给动词要充当谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态及虚拟语气。hadbrokenGroup2:1)Igotmybike__________(repair)yesterday.2)Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrom____________(steal).3)Withmywork_________(finish),Icangooutplayingwithyou.beingstolenfinishedrepaired要诀二:非谓语动词形式的选择1)Ihavethedriver_______(wait)forus.Hurryup!Don’thavethecar_______(wait)atthegate!I’llbereadyafterIhavemyson______(dress).2)__________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.3)Someparentsaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershave___________(adjust)tocollege.waitwaitingdressedTocompete(in)adjustingGroup1:1)HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas_______(health).2)Theoldmanwastootiredtogotothe______(far)sideofthehill.3)IfindTom_________(humor).要诀一:作表、定、补语时，常用形容词。注意:形容词的比较级和最高级形式healthyfartherhumorousGroup2:1)LucyspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso________(fluent)asanativespeaker.2)Heis_________(possible)themostselfishmaninthetown.fluently要诀二:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词形式。possiblyGroup3:____________(fortunate),threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.要诀三:加否定前缀或后缀的反义词。un-,im-,-less等。Unfortunately1)I’dliketogotoyourparty,butIhaveatestnextMonday.Willthepartygoonverylate?______oneinthemorning._____youdo